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Jan 1, 1393
Geoffrey Chaucer utilized the word "creativity"
First time the word "creativity" was utilized -
Period: Jan 1, 1500 to
"Science" and "Scientific Thinking" Preeminent instrument of Discovery and Models of Physcial World
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Francis Bacon wrote the Advancement of Creativity
In writing this book, Bacon impacted the definition of creativity by stressing the importance of empirical evidence. -
Charles II chartered the Royal Society with John Locke
Charles II chartered the Royal Society with John Locke, ionstitutionalizing scientific research. All scientists had to present their work to all other members -
Period: to
Separation of idea of creativity from genius, talent, education
Separation from the idea of creativity from genius, talent and education in attempt to legitimize sphere of individual freedom from political and social restraints. -
Adam Lockwood wrote The Wealth of Nations
Adam Lockwood wrote The Wealth of Nations. He was the first individual to make a conscious effort of the need for the science of human behavior. Pointed out that the effects of social science were "unintended consequences", and weren't good or bad, but merely unintended or unanticipated. -
Becker comparison of 19th to 20th century definitions of creativity
Findings presented - 19th c. authors focused on 1) What is creativity?, 2) Who has creativity?, 3) What are the characteristics of creative people, 4) Who should benefit from creativity, 5) Can creativity be increased through conscious effort?
