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Jakob Bernoulli (1604-1705)
Jakob Bernoulli was a swiss mathematician and scientist, Johan Bernoulli's older brother (And member from the renowned Bernoulli family). Bernoulli is considered like the forefather of the probability theory, which at thid moment was only used to solve experimental phenomenons with equally probable results, motivated (expecting gambling) by social science issues, economical interests, insurances, metheorology and medicine. -
WILLIAM PETTY
An Economist and Doctor who was Graunt's friend. William Petty published at the same time relationated projects with mortality pattern, natality and sickness between english population and suggested by first time - 30 years before than Leibniz (1646-1716) who was atribbuted this idea, the creation of a governmental agency in charge of systematic born information compilation and interpretation. -
Biostatistics history: Pierre de Fermat and Blaise Pascal (Probabilities theory)
Mathematical part in charge of phenomenons and random experiments study. A random experiment is the kind of experiment which repeat the obtained result is not always the same. Probabilitie types:
1. CLASSIC PROBABILITIE
2. SUBJECTIVE PROBABILITIE
3. RELATIVE FRECUENCE PROBABILITIE
4. AXIOMATIC PROBABILITIE -
Biostatistics role and its advantages
The biostatistic is vast and it's based on take all these tools, techniques and knowledges which stadistics can supply us, to employ directly in the Health Science and Biologycal area, in general. It is a discipline and its field is in continuous evolution and growth. It allow to answer important questions from health investigation, conduct case studies and controls. -
English Nurse, Florence Nightingale.
Florence Nightingale was much than a lady with a lamp. The legend of the holly nurse sometimes hide the truth: Her mathematical smart was the reason to save a lot of lifes. The ambition took her to the infernal universe of the Crimea war, and, like a consequence, crosswise a road that came transformating the nursing a the hospitals. -
FIRST BIOSTATISTICS LAW
Was published on November 15, 1823. In homage to this event, since 60's years, its celebrated the Statistician day. Under the shelter of this law its order by decree, May 19, 1824, the lifting of the Populations census. -
Antoine Augustin Cournot
Antoine Augustin Cournot (Gray, Alto Saona, French, August 28, 1801 - Paris, March 31, 1877) was a French Mathematician and Economist who was the marginalism driving force, well-known because of his studies about the offer and demand, as much competition condition as monopoly. He studied in Paris High Normal School, where he got a degree in Science on 1823 -
WILLIAM FARR AND THE CHOLERA SPREAD
William was one of the forefathers on make an epidemiological map on England, using the epidemiological analysis and cuantitative methods. -
DIAGRAM
Florence Nightingale was the first on use the diagrams instead of lists and index to publish her results from her investigation. This diagram is well-known as "Rose diagram". Used to show the sharpness fall of mortalities after health commish activities. -
RONALD FISHER
By her book: "The genetical theory of Natural Selection, Sewall G. Wright and J. B. S. Haldane". They reached solve the issues and present the Biostatistic like one of the essential division of Modern evolutive synthesis. -
BRADFORD HILLS CAUSALITY STANDARDS
Bradford Hills wan an English epidemiologist and statesman, who working with Richard Doll, was one of the forefathers of reveal the connection between cigarettes comsuption and Lung cancer. Its well-known too by the "Bradford Hill Standard", which are the causality standards commonly accepted on the biomedical science, publisheds by first time on 1965 on the magazine "Proceeding of the Royal Society of Medicine". -
NOW
Currently, the Biostatistics have came into a very important discipline for the scientific advances, especially on the Medicine field. The growth of the cuantitative methods have allowed to develop important studies on epidemiological and clinical essay areas.