Historia de la Arquitectura I

  • Terra Amata
    40,000 BCE

    Terra Amata

    Cabin found in France. (structure)
  • Lascaux Grotto Cave
    15,000 BCE

    Lascaux Grotto Cave

    Cave found in France full of rupestral paint in the walls. Now a days is a museum dedicated to prehistory. (technology)
  • Mamoth Bone Structure
    12,000 BCE

    Mamoth Bone Structure

    Hut in Ukraine made out of mamoth bones. (structure)
  • Mesopotamia (Middle-East)
    6000 BCE

    Mesopotamia (Middle-East)

    Large settlements (cities) in between two rivers. 4 kingdoms: Sumer, Akkadian, Babylonia and Assyrian.
  • Sumer, Mesopotamia
    5000 BCE

    Sumer, Mesopotamia

    First civilization. Writing (technology) cunei form. First wheel (technology). Ziggurats were temples that where built in every city with ramps, patios, terraces and mudbrick (structure). Arched construction, mudbrick, branches, whitewashed, soil, sand, plaster, lime, bitumen (structure). Irrigation system (technology)
  • Choirokoitia, Cyprus
    4000 BCE

    Choirokoitia, Cyprus

    Beggining of social settlements. Circular, made of stone. (structure)
  • New Grange, Ireland
    3200 BCE

    New Grange, Ireland

    Ancient temple, stone, passage tomb, communal graves. Now a days is a museum. (structure)
  • Stonehenge, England
    2900 BCE

    Stonehenge, England

    Built in phases with huge sarsen stones. Mortice and tenon and lintel and post.(structure) Believed to be a calendar, a sacrificing place, a power place; its purpose is uncertain.
  • Stonehenge, England
    2300 BCE

    Stonehenge, England

    People from central europe brought metal and started using it. (technology)
  • Akkadian Empire, Mesopotamia
    2300 BCE

    Akkadian Empire, Mesopotamia

    Ruler: Sargon the first (character). First empire (settlement/city) Defeated the sumerians. Concept of dynasty, they began to form alliances. (city)
  • Babylonia, Mesopotamia
    1792 BCE

    Babylonia, Mesopotamia

    Ruler: Hammurabi, "eye for an eye" (character). The most powerful city. Law code (technology). Unified religion and politics. 1595 BCE Kassites took over, 4000 years.(city)
  • Assyrian Empire, Mesopotamia
    1305 BCE

    Assyrian Empire, Mesopotamia

    Great warriors. Chariot and iron weapons (technology). A library was found. Orthogonal architecture, monumental entrances and fortified walls enclosed palaces (structure). (city)
  • Neo-Babylonian Empire, Mesopotamia
    616 BCE

    Neo-Babylonian Empire, Mesopotamia

    Ruler: King Nabopolassar (character) father of Nabuchadnezzar II (character). Cultural center of the world. Door of Ishtar, entrance to Babylonia (structure). Babel Tower, reaching to heaven, and the Hanging Gardens of Babylonia, built by the king for his wife (structure). (city)
  • Persian Empire
    550 BCE

    Persian Empire

    Cyrus (character) controlled territory in 30 years he took over from Middle East, North Africa, Asia, India, Europe to Mediterranean world.Persepolis (city) was the greatest city, largest city under the sun. Splendous palaces made of limestone [36 columns, 20 mts high, 10 thousand people, hall of mirrors, 15 mts high terrace] (structure). Bulls where a symbol of power.
    Gate of all nations: entrance to Persepolis, where people brought gifts to the king. Apadana: throne room. Multilethnic empire.