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9000 BCE
Paleolitic
Period when humans were nomads and lived on hunting -
9000 BCE
Mesolitic
agriculture and livestock appear and they become sedentary -
5000 BCE
Neolitic
The Levante and the South are the first points.It is divided into Old Neolithic and Full Neolithic -
3000 BCE
Bronze age
the first metals appear such as iron, copper, tin -
800 BCE
Iron age
great events occur such as the kingdom of Tartessians, the waves of Indo-European peoples, and indigenous colonizations -
264 BCE
first punic war
Carthage war against the Romans that expands through the Iberian peninsula gaining ground after successive wars -
96
Hispania during the high empire
It is divided into ulterior (north) and citerior (south). The most romanized provinces are directed by the senate of Rome -
409
Origins of visigoth kingdom
the Visigoths populate the Iberian peninsula taking advantage of the weakness of the Romans -
589
Consolidation of the Visigothic monarchy
They manage to occupy most of the Iberian peninsula and consolidate their power -
711
Visigothic fall
The Visigothic monarchy falls due to the invasion of the Muslims -
711
Born of resistance nucleus
The territory located north of the Cantabrian mountain range and the Pyrenees were left outside the Muslim domain -
737
Asturian kingdom-lions
the power of the astu-lions kingdom is consolidated, strengthened by the discovery of the tomb of the apostle Santiago -
756
Independent Umayyad emirate
the rebellion against Damascus begins which ends with the death of the Umayyad Caliph. Abderraman I arrives at the peninsula and conquers Cordoba -
800
RESETTLEMENT
with this process the Christians managed to repopulate the reconquered lands -
929
Caliphate of Cordoba
Abderraman III proclaims himself Caliph and border marks are submitted in Badajoz and Toledo -
1000
Navarra´s kingdom
reaches its stage of splendor with Sancho III the Elder extending his power to Aragon and Castile -
1031
Taifa kingdoms
External threats cause the caliphate of Cordoba to be divided into several small kingdoms -
1238
Granada s kingdom
the Nasrid used diplomacy and militarily supported Castile against other Christian or Muslim kingdoms -
1474
Civil War
Civil war between Isabel la Catolica and la Beltraneja -
1492
Castilla delivery
Boabdil, last monarch of Al-Andalus hands over the city of castile