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1485
Birth
Hernan Cortes was born in 1485. He was born in spain. -
1504
seeking new world
In 1504, Cortés left Spain to seek his fortune in New World. He traveled to the island of Santo Domingo, or Hispaniola. Settling in the new town of Azúa, Cortés served as a notary for several years. -
1518
expedition to Cuba
Hernan Cortes later joined an expedition to Cuba. In 1518, he set off to explore Mexico. -
1518
expedition to Mexico.
In 1518, Cortes was to command his own expedition to Mexico. Back in Mexico Cortes found himself removed from power -
1521
friends with natives
Cortes became allies with some of the native peoples he encountered, but with others he used deadly force to conquer Mexico. He fought Tlaxacan and Cholula warriors and then set his sights on taking over the Aztec empire. He marched to Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital and home to ruler Montezuma II. Cortés took Montezuma hostage and his soldiers raided the city -
1521
facing spanish forces
After facing off against Spanish forces, Cortés returned to Tenochtitlán to find a rebellion in progress. The Aztecs eventually drove the Spanish from the city, but Cortés returned again to defeat them and take the city in 1521. King Charles I of Spain (also known as Holy Roman Emperor Charles V) appointed him the governor of New Spain the following yea -
1522
King Charles
There he strategically aligned some native peoples against others to overthrow them. King Charles appointed him governor of New Spain in 1522 -
1524
years later
Later Years After his victory over the Aztecs, Cortés faced challenges to his authority and position. He traveled to Honduras in 1524 to stop a rebellion against him in the area. Back in Mexico, Cortés found himself removed from power. He traveled to Spain to plead his case to the king, but he was not reappointed to his governorship. -
1540
retirment
In 1540, Cortés retired to Spain. He spent much of his later years seeking recognition for his achievements and support from the Spanish royal court. -
1547
death
Cortés died in Spain in 1547.