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Dec 1, 1066
William the Conqueror invades England
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Dec 1, 1215
Signing of the Magna Carta
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Dec 1, 1342
Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales
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Dec 1, 1394
Prince Henry the Navigator
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Dec 1, 1413
Beginning of Henry V’s reign (England)
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Dec 1, 1422
End of Henry V’s reign (England)
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Dec 1, 1431
Execution of Joan of Arc
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Dec 1, 1451
Treaty of Lodi
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Dec 1, 1453
End of the Hundred Years’ War
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Dec 1, 1462
Beginning of Ivan III’s (Ivan the Great) reign (Russia)
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Dec 1, 1484
Battle of Bosworth
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Dec 1, 1485
Beginning of Henry VII’s reign (England)
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Dec 1, 1488
Bartholomew Dias sails around Cape of Good Hope
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Dec 1, 1492
Columbus sails for Asia and finds Bahamas
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Dec 1, 1492
Reconquista finished
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Dec 1, 1494
King Charles VIII of France invades Italy
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Dec 1, 1498
Execution of Savonarola
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Dec 1, 1498
Vasco da Gama reaches coast of India
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Dec 1, 1503
Leonardo’s Mona Lisa
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Dec 1, 1504
Michelangelo’s David
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Dec 1, 1505
End of Ivan III’s (Ivan the Great) reign (Russia)
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Dec 1, 1509
End of Henry VII’s reign (England)
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Dec 1, 1509
Erasmus’ In Praise of Folly
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Dec 1, 1513
Ponce de Leon first reaches Florida
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Dec 1, 1517
Luther’s 95 Theses
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Dec 1, 1519
Ferdinand Magellan sets out to circumnavigate the globe
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Dec 1, 1519
Hernan Cortes lands on the coast of Mexico
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Dec 1, 1521
Luther appears before the Diet of Worms
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Dec 1, 1522
Ignatius Loyola begins The Spiritual Exercises
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Dec 1, 1532
Machiavelli’s The Prince
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Dec 1, 1533
Beginning of Ivan IV’s (Ivan the Terrible) reign (Russia)
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Dec 1, 1535
Execution of Sir Thomas More
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Dec 1, 1536
Calvin publishes first edition of his Institutes
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Dec 1, 1543
Copernicus publishes his Concerning the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres
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Dec 1, 1543
Fall of Constantinople
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Dec 1, 1547
End of Henry VIII’s reign (England)
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Dec 1, 1547
End of Ivan IV’s (Ivan the Terrible) reign (Russia)
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Dec 1, 1547
Beginning of Edward VI’s reign
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Dec 1, 1553
End of Edward VI’s reign
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Dec 1, 1553
Beginning of Mary I’s reign (England)
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Dec 1, 1555
Peace of Augsburg
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Dec 1, 1558
End of Mary I’s reign (England)
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Dec 1, 1558
Beginning of Elizabeth I’s reign (England)
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Dec 1, 1559
Henry VIII issues the Act of Supremacy
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Dec 1, 1572
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre (French Wars of Religion)
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Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots
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Defeat of the Spanish Armada
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Shakespeare’s Hamlet performed for the first time
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Edict of Nantes
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Henry IV of France converts to Catholicism
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End of Elizabeth I’s reign (England)
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Beginning of James I’s reign (England)
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Founding of the settlement at Jamestown
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Galileo begins astronomical observations with his telescope
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Beginning of Louis XIII’s reign (France)
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Harvey announces his discovery of the circulatory system
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Beginning of the 30 Years’ War
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Battle of White Mountain
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Founding of the Plymouth settlement
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End of James I’s reign (England)
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Beginning of Charles I’s reign (England)
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Edict of Restitution
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Beginning of the English Revolution (Civil War)
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End of Louis XIII’s reign (France)
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Beginning of Louis XIV’s reign (France)
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End of the 30 Years’ War
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Peace of Westphalia
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End of Charles I’s reign (England)
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Beginning of the Fronde in Paris
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Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan
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Beginning of the Protectorate in England
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End of the Protectorate in England
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Beginning of Charles II’s reign (England)
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Trial of Galileo
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Beginning of Peter the Great’s reign (Russia)
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End of Charles II’s reign (England)
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Beginning of James II’s reign (England)
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Revocation of the Edict of Nantes
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End of James II’s reign (England)
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Glorious Revolution (ascendency of William & Mary in England)
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John Locke’s Two Treatises on Government
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Treaty of Utrecht
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End of Louis XIV’s reign (France)
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End of Peter the Great’s reign (Russia)
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Beginning of Frederick II’s (Frederick the Great) reign (Prussia)
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First volume of Diderot’s Encyclopedia
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Beginning of the Seven Years’ War
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Beginning Catherine the Great’s reign (Russia)
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Stamp Act (American Colonies)
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Napoleon’s rise to power
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Beginning of Louis XVI’s reign (France)
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Declaration of Independence
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End of Frederick II’s (Frederick the Great) reign (Prussia)
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Storming of the Bastille
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Tennis Court Oath
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End of Louis XVI’s reign (France)
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Execution of Marie Antoinette
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End of Catherine the Great’s reign (Russia)
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Napoleon invades Russia
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Battle of Waterloo