GPS History of Innovation

  • Inception of GPS

    The Doppler Effect gave scientist the idea that satellites in space could be tracked from Earth by measuring the frequency of radio signals.
  • First Satellite Navigation System

    It was built by the Navy to locate submarines.
  • Continous Signals

    The Aerospace Corporation figured out that if you send signals continuously, moving vehicles and aircraft could be tracked.
  • First GPS Satellite into Space

    The branches of the military launch the first of twenty-four satellites into space which they refer to as NAVSTAR.
  • Launched GPS System

    The military launched 11 more satellites that carried atomic clocks to measure times more accurately.
  • GPS in Commercial Aircraft

    Used in commercial aircraft to increase safety and navigation.
  • First Fully Operational Satellite into Space

    They launched it into space using a Delta II rocket.
  • First Hand-held Navigation Device

    Magellan Corporation is the first to market hand-held navigation device.
  • GPS System Completed

    The first GPS system was completed when the last satellite was launched in 1995. The satellites circled the globe two times per day.
  • GPS in Mobile Phones

    Mobile phone manufacturer Benefon launched the first commercially-available GPS phone that was sold mainly in Europe.
  • In-car Navigation

    Private companies began producing personal GPS products.
  • Assisted GPS

    Cellular signal and GPS signal to locate the user to within feet of their destination. This is the way we think of GPS now.
  • Two New Satellites

    The two new satellites enhanced the existing GPS and allows the GPS to stay in operation in the next generation.
  • 31 Operational Satellites

    At least 24 GPS satellites are operating at all times with three deactivated satellites that can be reactivated if necessary.