-
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Dred Scott lived in Illinois. He was living in a free state. His previous master refused to call him a free man. Scott had bought property that made him and declared a free man. He took Sandford to court and won. -
13th amendment
There shall be no more slavery. Serving under someone else as punishment is fine but only as punishment. -
14th Amendment
All natural born in the US are citizens. Includes former slaves and guaranteed all citizens. -
15th Amendment
African American men now have the right to vote. Voting can’t be denied because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. -
White Primaries
Used to discriminate against minority voters. -
Plessy v. Ferguson
was a landmark decision of the US Supreme court that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation -
19th Amendment
Granted Women right to vote -
Poll Taxes
a tax that levied on every adult without reference to income or resources -
Brown v. Board of Education
Racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional -
Affirmative Action
method of redressing discrimination that had persisted in spite of civil rights laws and constitutional guarantees -
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin. -
24th Amendment
Poll tax was eradicated by this amendment. No one is charged by poll tax and no poll tax can be implemented. -
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Signed in by President Johnson prevented states from keeping African Americans from voting -
Reed v. Reed
Equal protection case that said administrators of estates can’t be named in a way that discriminates between sexes -
Equal Rights Amendment
proposed amendment to grant equal rights to all citizens regardless of sex -
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
a university’s use of racial “quotas” in its admissions process was unconstitutional -
Bowers v. Hardwick
Michael Hardwick was observed by a Georgia police officer while engaging in the act of consensual homosexual sodomy with another adult in the bedroom of his home. -
Americans with disabilities act
Prohibits the discrimination against individuals with disabilities -
Lawrence v. Texas
criminalized same sex intimacy in Texas -
Obergefell v. Hodges
All states are required to issue licenses to same sex couples