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Napoleon invades German Lands
Napoleon invades the lands among the Rhine River of France. He wanted world domination. He split up the German states so some were under Austrian rule. -
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Congress of Vienna
Almost every state in Europe had a representative at the congress of Vienna. Their purpose was to turn things back to the way they were before the French Revolution. One thing that they did was draw the map of Europe. -
Otto Von Bismark Birth
Bismark was born in Schonhausen, Germany. He became the German chancellor. -
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Zollverein
It was formed between the 38 states of the German confederation. This happened in 1834. It was made in order to increase trade flow among the 38 states. -
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Frankfurt Assembly Demands Unity
The Assembly tried to make Germany a united state. They failed to make one. They proposed a constitution for Germany during the assembly. -
Frederick William IV is offered the Throne
He supported the unification after a while. He was offred the throne by the Frankfurt Assembly. He didn't except because he didn't want "a crown from the gutter". -
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Economic Development
During the 1850s Germany founded large companies and built many railroads. The house of Krupp became big after 1871. They had an enormous steel production. -
Blood and Iron speech
Bismarck made the "Blood and Iron" speech about the unification of German countries. He wanted to unify them through military force. -
Bismarck Becomes Prime Minister
He becomes prime minister of Prussia. He learned a lot about foreign policy. -
Bismarck Declares War on Denmark
Bismarck declares war on Denmark as part of the German Unification. They wanted to gain control of Schleswig, Holstein and Launburg. -
Bismark Declares war on Austria
Many German states were under Austrian rule. This war was between the German Confederation and Austria in order to gain control of these states. -
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Campaign against the Socialists
Bismarck also saw socialists as a threat becaus ehe thought that they would cause German workers to have a revolution. He passed laws that got rid of socialist newpapers and stopped their meetings. This did not work so to compromise the Germans received health and accident insurence form the government. -
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Franco Prussian War
This war was against the Second French Empire. It was made because it was nessary to unite the North German Confederation. and the independent southern German states. The German Confederation won the war. -
Bismarck Becomes Chancellor
Bismarck was a chancellor in Germany. He was the first chancellor they ever had. -
Second Reich is Created
The second Reich was the united Germany created by Bismarck and Prussia. The Reich lasted up until theendof the First Worl War. -
The House of Krupp
The House of Krupp was a major steal factory. The produced steal and and weapons for a world market. -
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William I of Prussia becomes Emperor
He was the emperor of Prussia for 17 years. He fled to England in 1848 due to revolutionary uprisings. He appointed Bismarck to be prime minister. -
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Population growth
From 1871 to 1914 German population went form 41 million to 67 million. This furthered the eceonomy because there were more workers to work in factories. There was also more of a demand for products. -
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Campaign against the church (Kulturekampf)
Bismarck saw the catholic church as a threat because they put God above the state. He launched the "Kulturkampf" (battle for civilization) which gave the right to the state to supervise Catholic education and aprove the appointment of preists. This did not work because people rallied behind the church, causing Bismarck to make peace. -
Constitution drafted by Bismarck
The constitution was the basic law of the Germna Empire until 1919. The constitution was between the German Confederation. -
William II Becomes Kaiser
William II suceeded his grandfather as kaiser. He was eager to leave his mark on Germany. -
Bismarck resigns
In 1888 William II became kaiser. He believed that his right to rule came from God, so he should be the onyl master. He forced Bismarck to resign.