Maap

German Invasion and Occupation of the Balkans and Greece

  • Planning Begins

    Planning Begins
    Hitler begins planning to invade Greece. He unifies forces with Italian, Romanian, Hungarian and Bulgarian axis to invade Yugoslavia and Greece.
  • Italy Attacks

    Italy Attacks
    By the late 1940 Italy began to invade Greece, however Greece was well prepared and was not defeated by Italy forces. This led to the intervention of Germany allies to defeat Greece.
  • Invasion in Balkan

    Invasion in Balkan
    Invasion in Balkan countries of Yugoslavia begun. Hitler takes advantage of the tension between ethnic group conflicts, resulting in the division of the Yugoslav Army. Causing many Croatians units to surrender. Therefore Greece was forced to find refuge in Crete.
  • Chetniks Movement

    Chetniks Movement
    Chetniks was a movement in Yugoslavia who was anti-axis movement and engaged in marginal resistance activities. In 1942 they cooperated with Italy to annihilate Partisans who were the largest resistance army.
  • Three-sided war

    Three-sided war
    Conflict between Partisans and Chetniks fighting against Axis occupation escalated and in face of the Germans this had become a three-sided war.
  • Italy surrenders

    Italy surrenders
    Italy surrendered in 1943, however the British forces supported the Partisans. At this point Germany forces were focused on capturing Tito leader of the partisans and General Secretary of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia.
  • Tito escapes to Vis

    Tito escapes to Vis
    By 1944 Tito had escaped to the island of Vis, however his army continued to fight and grew to become the largest resistance force in Europe.
  • German surrenders

    German surrenders
    Sizable Partisans gradually drove axis forces through Serbia and Croatia until Germans surrendered on May 8.
  • Liberation of Yugoslavia

    Liberation of Yugoslavia
    Soviet advanced against German forces reaching the eastern regions of Yugoslavia, enforcing Germans to withdraw north. This led Partisan forces to liberate the capital of Yugoslavia few hours before the Red Army arrived.
  • The Aftermath

    The Aftermath
    Tito made sure to hunt down the Chenik and executing about 30,000 Croat Ustate troops who were a Croatian Revolutionary Movement promoting genocide against Serbs, Jews, and Romani people. Yugoslavia invasion resulted in over 1.7 million dead.