Geologic Time Scale

  • Big Bang

    Big Bang
    The best explanation of how the universe was created approximately 14 billion years ago, originally developed in the late 1920s by Georges-Henri Lemaître, a Belgian catholic priest and astronomer.
    http://www.big-bang-theory.com/
    http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-big-bang-theory.htm
  • Birth Of Earth

    Birth Of Earth
    the Earth is estimated to be around 4.6 billion years old.
    http://www.discoveryeducation.com/teachers/free-lesson-plans/birth-of-the-earth.cfm
  • precambrian Time

    precambrian Time
    The Precambrian covers almost 90% of the entire history of the Earth. It is also were jellyfish, worms, moss and other soft bodied creatures that are hard to fossilize are found.
    http://www.geo.msu.edu/geogmich/Precambrian.htmlhttp://www.buzzle.com/articles/precambrian-animals.html
  • Cambrian

    Cambrian
    Shelled marine invertebrates appear and the first vertebrates appear There is no evidence of land animals, this is the reason scientist believe that most of the continent was covered in warm shallow seas.
  • Period: to

    Paleozoic

    includes the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian periods
  • Ordovician

    Ordovician
    Modern oxygen and a rich atmosphere had formed, while the trilobite population had decreased. Also, thick boney plated fish were found along with cephalopods and vertebrates in the Ordovician period.
  • Silurian

    Silurian
    Modern sea stars and coral are more common, and the first land plant appears. There are also walking animals, warmer climates, and dry land.
  • Devonian

    Devonian
    The Devonian period is sometimes called the age of fish, lunged fish and many boney fish appeared along with amphibians, giant hoarse tails, ferns and seed bearing plants.
  • Mississippian Period

    Mississippian Period
    There were many amphibians, while the land was covered in forest and swamps with generally warm climates.
  • Period: to

    Carboniferous

    Includes the Pennsylvanian period and Mississippian period
  • Pennsylvanian period

    Pennsylvanian period
    The first reptiles appeared along with coal and oil deposits, and also giant insects like cockroaches and dragonflies are common.
  • Permian

    Permian
    In the Permian period Pangaea formed along with mountains caused by tectonic plates moving creating more climates. There was also a mass extinction that only a few reptiles could survive.
  • Triassic

    Triassic
    http://videos.howstuffworks.com/animals/triassic-period-videos-playlist.htm#video-28445
    in the Triassic period there were dinosaurs, new marine invertebrates, ammonites which were the index fossils, reptiles like ichthyosaurs, cone bearing trees which are trees similar to palm trees, and the first mammals. There was also a warm tropical climate and lush forest.
  • Period: to

    Mesozic

    includes the Cretaceous, Jurassic, and Triassic periods
  • Jurassic

    Jurassic
    There were lizard hipped dinosaurs, herbivores, flying reptiles, and primitive birds. Pangaea had split into two continents creating more coastlines changing the dry climates into humid.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic
  • Cretaceous

    Cretaceous
    There were the earliest flowering plants and modern birds, along with maple trees, magnolias, and willows there were also dinosaurs. And the climate was relatively warm throughout most of the continents while volcanoes reshaped the land in the middle and Far East, along with another mass extinction.
  • Period: to

    Cenozoic

    includes the Quaternary and Tetiary periods
  • Paleocene 7:00am

    Paleocene 7:00am
    It was the begging of the age of mammals, and the first primates appeared.There were new mammals, small rodents that evolved as well.
  • Oligocene 12:00pm

    Oligocene 12:00pm
    Early mammals became extinct, while large species of deer, pigs, horses, camels, dogs, and cats appeared, and marine invertebrates like snails continued to flourish. The Himalayas had also formed when the Indian subcontinent collided with the Eurasian continent; the climates also became cooler and drier.
  • Pliocene 8:00pm

    Pliocene 8:00pm
    Bear, dog, and cat families better known as predators appeared, and herbivores like giant ground sloths and the first modern horses appeared. There were also dramatic climate changes. Central America formed while sea levels dropped and ice sheets began to spread.
  • Pleistocene 11:30pm

    Pleistocene  11:30pm
    Some species evolved and developed fur to survive the cold like the wooly mammoth and wooly rhinos, while other animals survived by moving to warmer regions. Humans appeared while giant ground sloths became extinct. Ice sheets in Eurasia had formed as well.
  • Eocene 9:00am

    Eocene 9:00am
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pYSC6623K7I
    The temperatures dropped to 4 degrees c, and the earliest known ancestors of the horses, the first whales, flying squirrels, and bats as well as small reptiles.
  • Miocene 1:00pm

    Miocene 1:00pm
    The largest mammals know appeared in this epoch, there were horses, camels, deer, rhinos, pigs, raccoons, wolves, foxes, and saber tooth cats, it is possible that the earliest human ancestor may have appeared here. Circumpolar currents formed around Antarctica, while sea levels dropped, and the Mediterranean Sea had dried up and refilled several times.
  • Holocene 11:59

    Holocene 11:59
    Modern humans developed agriculture and also made and used tools made of bronze and iron. Ice sheets melted while sea levels rose, coastlines formed to their present shapes and the great lakes formed.