-
54,200 BCE
Cambrian Period
Sudden explosión of life; trilobites dominant; rise of other marine invertebrates; some vertebrates. -
48,830 BCE
Ordivician Period
Trilobites abundante; vertebrates increase. -
44,370 BCE
Silurian Period
Land colonized by arthropods and plants. -
41,600 BCE
Devonian Period
First amphibians; freshwater fish; wingless insects. -
35,920 BCE
Mississippian Period
Amphibians spread; sharks and Bony fish; winged insects. -
31,810 BCE
Pennsylvanian Period
Giant insects; first reptiles. -
29,900 BCE
Permian Period
Modern insects; reptiles spread; evergreens; extinctions of trilobites. -
25,100 BCE
Triassic Period
First dinosaurs; rise of mammal-like reptiles. -
19,960 BCE
Jurassic Period
Giant dinosaurs; early birds; first mammals. -
14,550 BCE
Cretaceous Period
Mass extinctions(including dinosaurs);flowering plants appear. -
6550 BCE
Paleocene Epoch
Early mammals become dominant; rise of modern birds. -
5580 BCE
Eocene Epoch
First horses. -
3390 BCE
Oligocene Epoch
Primitive apes; whales; first modern mammals. -
2300 BCE
Miocene Epoch
Rise of grading mammals. -
530 BCE
Pliocene Epoch
Peak of mammals; modern invertebrates. -
180 BCE
Pleistocene Epoch
Ice Age(s); mass extinctions; rise of man. -
Recent(Holocene) Epoch
End of last Ice Age; rise of human civilization.