Immigration map

GCU113 Immigration Timeline

  • First Federal Legislation on Immigration

    First Federal Legislation on Immigration
    Congress enacts the first federal legislation on immigration. Now, upon arrival at U.S ports, ships must provide a list including the name, age, sex, occupation, and country of origin for each passenger. More information here!
  • The Mexican-American War Began

    The Mexican-American War Began
    The Mexican-American War was a disbute between the two countries over territory. It resulted in a win for the United States. More information here!
  • 14th Amendment is Ratifed

    14th Amendment is Ratifed
    The 14th Amendment was passed, giving “all persons born or naturalized in the United States” citizenship. This included African Americans and former slaves. More information here!
  • Chinese Exclusion Act Passed

    Chinese Exclusion Act Passed
    The Chinese Exclusion Act prohibited all immigration of Chinese laborers to the United States for ten years. This was the first significant law to restrict free and open immigration into our country. More information here!
  • Immigration Act of 1917 Passed

    Immigration Act of 1917 Passed
    The Immigration Act of 1917 was passed by Congress on this day. This act banned these people from migrating to the country: illiterates, “homosexuals”, “idiots”, “feeble-minded persons”, "criminals", “epileptics”, “insane persons”, alcoholics, “professional beggars”, all persons “mentally or physically defective”, polygamists, and anarchists. More information here!
  • Immigration and Nationality Act Passed

    Immigration and Nationality Act Passed
    The Immigration and Nationality Act was passed, stating that race may no longer be a reason to reject immigration or citizenship. Everyone must now be given equal treatment regardless of race or nationality. More information here!
  • Hart-Celler Act Enacted

    Hart-Celler Act Enacted
    The Hart-Celler Act established two ceilings for immigration to the U.S. This included the eastern hemisphere, at 170,000, and the western hemisphere, at 120,000. Each individual country had a limit of 20,000 immigrants. More information here!
  • Refugee Act Passed

    Refugee Act Passed
    The Refugee Act removes refugees as a preference category for immigration, and also changes the worldwide immigration ceiling to 270,000. More information here!
  • Immigration Reform and Control Act Passed

    Immigration Reform and Control Act Passed
    The Immigration Reform and Control Act cracked down on illegal immigrants, by specifically only allowing employers to hire people who can legally work in the U.S. It requires employers to verify the identity of each employee using an I-9 form. More information here!
  • Immigration Act of 1990 Passed

    Immigration Act of 1990 Passed
    The Immigration Act of 1990 set a limit on unskilled workers: 10,000 per year. Priority continued for skilled labor requirements and immediate family reunification. More information here!
  • Arizona Requires Proof of Citizenship to Get Driver's License

    Arizona Requires Proof of Citizenship to Get Driver's License
    For the first time, Arizona would require proof of citizenship to obtain a state driver's license. To this day, driver's licenses are only considered valid if they were issued after this date. More information here!
  • AZ Proposition 203 Passed

    AZ Proposition 203 Passed
    Arizona Proposition 203 passed on this day, making English Immersion the new requirement for public schools. Bilingual education was now banned. More information here!
  • USA Patriot Act Passed

    USA Patriot Act Passed
    USA Patriot Act set more specific bans on admission and deportation due to terrorist activities. More infomation here!
  • AZ Proposition 200 Passed

    AZ Proposition 200 Passed
    Arizona Proposition 200 denies public benefits to those who are in the country illegally.
  • AZ SB 1070 Law Signed

    AZ SB 1070 Law Signed
    Arizona's SB1070 is a controversial law, allowing officials with reasonable suspicion to ask anyone for their documentatation, and making it illegal not to have that documentation on you at all times. More information here!