-
Massacre at Mystic
This was a major turning point in the Pequot war as it enraged the settlers that the warriors would kill civilians and led to increased support for the Pequot War among colonists -
The Scalp Act
The act legalized the taking of scalps for money, paid by the Pennsylvania government. -
The Boston Tea Party
It was the first major act of defiance to British rule over colonists. -
The Battles of Lexington and Concord
Because it marked the start of the American war. -
The Declaration of Independence is Signed
Because the declaration summarized the colonists' motivations for seeking independence. -
The Winter at Valley Forge
Because it proved to be a great trial for the American army. -
Article of Confederation are Ratified
Because it created a loose confederation of sovereign and a weak central government. -
The Battle of Yorktown
It marked the conclusion of the last major battle of the american revolution -
The 3/5ths Compromise
that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives. -
The Constitution is Ratified
Because they had to inform the public of the provisions of the proposed new government -
Presidential Inauguration of George Washington
He sought to assure the nation and the world of his determination to make the American experiment a success. -
Washington’s Farewell Address
Because Washington exhorted Americans to set aside their violent likes. -
The Death of George Washington
George Washington was important because he was the first president of the United States. -
Election Day, 1800
Because Jefferson's triumph brought an end to one of the most acrimonious presidential campaigns. -
Marbury vs. Madison
It established the principle of judicial review. -
Slave Trade Ends in the United States
a new Federal law made it illegal to import captive people from Africa into the United States. -
Battle of Tippecanoe
victory of a seasoned U.S. expeditionary force under Major General William Henry Harrison over Shawnee Indians led by Tecumseh's brother Laulewasikau (Tenskwatawa), known as the Prophet. -
The Missouri Compromise
This legislation admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a non-slave state at the same time. -
Indian Removal Act
authorizing the president to grant lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders -
Trail of Tears
Many were treated brutally. An estimated 3,500 Creeks died in Alabama and on their westward journey. -
Nat Turner Rebellion
Nat Turner destroyed the white Southern myth that slaves were actually happy with their lives or too docile to undertake a violent rebellion. His revolt hardened proslavery attitudes among Southern whites and led to new oppressive legislation prohibiting the education, movement, and assembly of slaves. -
The Fugitive Slave Act
The act required that slaves be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state. -
Dred Scott Decision
upheld slavery in United States territories denied the legality of black citizenship in America and declared the Missouri Compromise to be unconstitutional. -
the dead rabbits riot
The clash began when a large group of Dead Rabbits entered the Bowery (a neighborhood in southern Manhattan) with a plan to raid the Bowery Boys' clubhouse. The two gangs clashed outside the building and the Dead Rabbits were driven back into Five Points. -
Emancipation Proclamation
gave slaves their opportunity to free life in the United States. -
13th Amendment
The 13th Amendment forever abolished slavery as an institution in all U.S. states and territories -
14th Amendment
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States -
The Ku Klux Klan is Established
Organized in numerous chapters across the Southern United States, federal law enforcement suppressed it around 1871. It sought to overthrow the Republican state governments in the South, especially by using voter intimidation and targeted violence against African-American leaders. -
15th Amendment
The 15th Amendment granted African American men the right to vote. -
John D. Rockefeller Creates Standard Oil
John D. Rockefeller formed the Standard Oil Company on January 10, 1870 with his business partners and brother. The success of this business empire made Rockefeller one of the world's first billionaires and a celebrated philanthropist. He garnered both admirers and critics during his lifetime and after his death. -
Battle of Little Bighorn
The Battle of the Little Bighorn is significant because it proved to be the height of Native American power during the 19th century. -
alexander graham bell patents the telephone
On March 7, 1876, 29-year-old Alexander Graham Bell receives a patent for his revolutionary new invention: the telephone. The Scottish-born Bell worked in London with his father, Melville Bell, who developed Visible Speech, a written system used to teach speaking to the deaf. -
Battle of Wounded Knee
the slaughter of approximately 150–300 Lakota Indians by United States Army troops in the area of Wounded Knee Creek in southwestern South Dakota. -
the great oklahoma land race
By setting the stage for non-Indian settlement of other sections of Indian Territory, the Oklahoma Land Run of 1889 quickly led to the creation of Oklahoma Territory under the Organic Act of 1890 and ultimately to the formation of the forty-sixth state of the Union, Oklahoma, in 1907. -
Ellis Island Opens to Process Immigrants
The first Ellis Island Immigration Station officially opens on January 1, 1892, as three large ships wait to land. Seven hundred immigrants passed through Ellis Island that day, and nearly 450,000 followed over the course of that first year. -
plessy vs. ferguson
Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the “separate but equal” doctrine. -
The Wizard of Oz (Book) is Published
Image result for The Wizard of Oz (Book) is Published why was this important The references to The Wizard of Oz serve as a reminder of how America has changed. Almost all of Lynch's protagonists are innocents who find themselves in a strange and often perilous world just like Dorothy. -
J.P. Morgan Founds U.S. Steel
Steel supply was crucial for the rapid expansion of cities and urban infrastructure. Railroads, bridges, factories, buildings, and eventually, in the 20th century, steel was used to make household appliances and automobiles. -
Teddy Roosevelt Becomes President of the United States
Roosevelt assumed the presidency at age 42 after McKinley was assassinated in September 1901. He remains the youngest person to become president of the United States. -
Ford Motor Company is Founded
The Ford Motor Company was officially incorporated in 1903 when founder Henry Ford launched his venture in a converted factory on Mack Avenue in Detroit. It was his third attempt at establishing an automotive business. At the time, the company could only produce a few cars a day. -
Ida Tarbell Publishes Her Article About Standard Oil
Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Her study of Rockefeller's practices as he built Standard Oil into one of the world's largest business monopolies took many years to complete. McClure's Magazine published it in 19 installments. -
The 16th Amendment is Passed
Passed by Congress on July 2, 1909, and ratified on February 3, 1913, the 16th amendment established Congress's right to impose a Federal income tax. -
Angel Island Opens to Process Immigrants
The new Immigration Station opened on January 21, 1910 and became the major port of entry to the U.S. for Asians and other immigrants coming from the west. The Immigration Station opened for partial operation on the northern neck of the island, later called China Cove. -
The 17th Amendment is Passed
Passed by Congress on May 13, 1912, and ratified on April 8, 1913, the 17th Amendment modified Article I, Section 3, of the Constitution by allowing voters to cast direct votes for U.S. senators. -
The Empire State Building Opens
Designed by the architecture firm of Shreve, Lamb, and Harmon, and engineer H. G. Balcom, the Empire State Building symbolized the development of skyscrapers in the interwar years. The building embodied the refinement of steel construction that had been maturing over the previous decades.