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601 BCE
7th Century
Use of fingerprints for the first time. -
201 BCE
3rd Century
Earliest use of Forensic Science, happened in China to solve a murder. -
1248
13th Century
First forensic science book was published by the Chinese. Used to solve criminal cases. -
17th Century
First pathology reports -
17th Century
Marcello Malpighi. Had the notion of the finger characteristics, but didn't understand its real purpose. -
18th Century
Carl Wilhelm Scheele. Made possible to detect Arsenic in corpses. -
18th Century
Physical evidence used in criminal cases. -
19th Century
Valentin Ross. Made a more reliable device to detect small amount of Arsenic in corpses. -
19th Century
Mathieu Orfilla. Father of Forensic Toxicology. -
19th Century
Invention of the Polarized Light Microscope. -
19th Century
First microscopic detection of sperm. -
19th Century
First use of photos in identification. -
19th Century
First presumptive test for blood. -
19th Century
Alphonse Bertillon. Considered the "Father of the Mugshot" way to identify people by physical appearance. -
19th Century
Henry Faulds and William James Herschel described the uniqueness of fingerprints. -
19th Century
Francis Henry Galton. Developed a classification system for fingerprints. -
19th Century
Hans Gross. Published Criminal Investigations. -
20th Century
Karl Landsteiner. Discovered ABO blood typing. -
20th Century
Albert Osborn. Published "Questioned Documents". -
20th Century
Hair is now being used in forensics. First legal case using hair as evidence. -
20th Century
Victor Balthazar. Developed methods to match bullets to guns. -
20th Century
John Larson invented the polygraph, later introduced in police stations. -
20th Century
Crime experts build lab, FBI established its own laboratory. -
20th Century
James Marsh. Considered the first "Expert Witness". -
20th Century
Edmond Locard. Developed Locard's Exchange Principle. -
20th Century
Voice recordings are now being used as evidence. -
20th Century
First National Crime System established by the FBI. -
20th Century
Advances in DNA lead to conviction. This evidence cleared the main subject in the case. -
20th Century
Sir Alec Jeffreys. Developed first DNA profiling test. -
20th Century
Walter McCrone. Examined the famous Shroud of Turin and the Vinland Map -
20th Century
National Academy of Sciences announces that DNA is reliable evidence. -
21st Century
Japanese researchers developed a way to identify a person through dental x-ray.