First Nations Collective Rights Timeline

  • Royal Proclamation

    Royal Proclamation
    The first event between First Nations and the British monarchy, which established rights for first nations and the relationship between them and the crown.
  • British North America Act

    British North America Act
    This event established the first rights of language minorities like the French
  • Red River Resistance

    Red River Resistance
    The Red River Resistance was a resistance led by Métis people at the red river settlement. It was started due to the government removing a lot of land from Métis ownership. It lasted from October 16, 1869 until 1870
  • Period: to

    Indigenous Suffrage

    During this time period, many First Nations people sought the right to vote through protests and petitions.
  • Manitoba Act

    Manitoba Act
    Coming as a result of the red river rebellion, this event saw the creation of Manitoba as a province, as well as establishing it as bilingual.
  • Treaty 7

    Treaty 7
    This is the 7th treaty signed, and it covers most of southern Alberta
  • The Indian Act

    The Indian Act
    A decision made by the Canadian government without consultation from First Nations people, The Indian act was an attempt to take away treaty rights that were promised to the Indigenous people of Canada. It contains the creation of indian agents, bands, and reserves.
  • Treaty 6

    Treaty 6
    The treaty that signed away the land that we are on today. Created with the same goal as the others, this treaty aimed to take away rights from and assimilate the First Nations people of Canada.
  • Northwest Resistance

    Northwest Resistance
    This event was another uprising by the Metis, this time about their future and rights in the future of Canada.
  • Manitoba Schools Act

    Manitoba Schools Act
    This act gave funding to non-religious public schools supported by taxes.
  • Treaty 8

    Treaty 8
    This was the 8th treaty signed between Canada's government and the First Nations.
  • Métis Betterment Act

    Métis Betterment Act
    This act created a council of Métis people to choose land for the Métis to live on.
  • Charter of Rights and Freedoms

    Charter of Rights and Freedoms
    Signed to protect rights in Canada. Though at times controversial, it does a good job of upholding its cause.
  • Modern victories for the Metis

    Modern victories for the Metis
    As time goes on the Metis continue to make historic progress towards rights