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First Continental Congress meets.
-All colonies but Georgia have representatives.
-Voted to send a "statement of grievances".
-Voted to boycott all British Trade.
-Patrick Henry- VA rep. urged colonists to unite against Britian. -
1,000's of Redcoats in Boston.
General Gage brings thousands of British soldiers to Boston with more on the way. -
Midnight ride of Paul Revere
Paul Revere rides to warn the Sons of Liberty in Lexington and Concord that the "British are coming... The British are coming.." -
Battles of Lexington & Concord.
*Battle of Lexington-
-1st battle of American Revolutionary War.
-"shot heard round the world" - Ralph Waldo Emerson.
-BRITISH Victory.
*Battle of Concord-
-Americans Stop British and force them to retreat back to Boston. -
Capture of Fort Ticonderoga.
*Benedict Arnold & Ethan Allen capture the fort.
*Get all supplies in the fort including cannons.
*AMERICAN Victory. -
2nd Continental Congress
*Print money.
*Set up a post office.
*Created Continental Army led by George Washington.
*Sent Olive Branch asking King to protect their rights.
-King hires 30,000 Hessians Soldiers in response. -
Battle of Bunker Hill.
*Fought on Breed's Hill.
*"Don't Fire until you see the whites of their eyes." -William Prescott.
*BRITISH Victory (Americans ran out of ammunition) British learn defeating Americans would NOT be easy. -
Washington arrives on outskirts of Boston with Continental troops.
*Realizes men are disorganized & need discipline.
*Need weapons. -
"Common Sense" published by Thomas Paine.
*pamphlet inspires more colonists to become patriots.
*"Every thing that is right or reasonable pleads for separation. The blood of the slain, the weeping voice of nature cries, 'TIS TIME TO PART' - Thomas Paine, Commmon sense. -
British Surrender Boston.
*Washington believes his army is ready and weapons arrive.
*Washington puts cannons on Dorchester Heights overlooking Boston.
*BRITISH retreat- AMERICAN Victory. -
Second Continental Congress meet again.
*Debate on declaring Independence.
*Thomas Jefferson is the primary author of the document. -
Second Continental Congress votes for Independence.
*All 13 colonies vote YES on declaring Independence. -
The Declaration of Independence is signed!
*The 4th of July!!!