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1000 BCE
First Usage of Fingerprints
Signatures initially started with fingerprints. Fingerprints were used on official documents in places like China and Persia. -
Fingerprint Patterns
Macello Malpighi, a professor at the University of Bologna in Italy, noticed that fingerprints had distinct patterns -
Fingerprints Aren't the Same
William Herschel, from India, used fingerprints for natives to sign contracts. After a few were signed, he noticed that none of the fingerprints were the same and could be used for identification. -
First Identification
Dr. Henry Faulds, a doctor in Tokyo, used fingerprints left on a bottle to match with one of the laboratory workers. -
First Crime Solved
After finding a bloody fingerprint left on a door frame in Argentina, police were able to identify the murder. They would start keeping records of fingerprints. -
America Uses Fingerprints
Police departments across the state New York, including the NYPD, started using fingerprints to identify people. This would spread across the country. -
American Military Branches
The Army, Navy, Marines, and the National Bureau of Crime Investigation started keeping records of fingerprints. -
The FBI
The FBI would also start keeping track of fingerprints, eventually getting over 200 million fingerprints on file. -
Computerized Fingerprints
As technology advanced, a system called Automatic Fingerprint Identification Systems developed. -
FBI Electronic Fingerprints
The FBI would switch over to electronic fingerprints and transferred all of their fingerprint files to an electronic system.