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battle of tannenberg
Germany defeated Russia in east Prussia, annihilating the Russian second army.
Casualties: 170000 Russian, 13000 german
Outcome: German victory, slowed Russia but didn't stop their offence. -
First battle of the marne
Summary: allied forces stopped Germany's advancenear Paris, halting the Schlieffen plan.
Casualties: - 500k total
outcomeL allied victory, led to trench warfare -
second battle of ypres
first large-scale use of poison gas by Germany, 105k total deaths, german tactical victory, introduced chemical warfare. -
Battle of Gallipoli
allies attempted to capture the fardenelles but faced fierce ottoman resistance. 500k total deaths, Ottoman victory, allies withdrew -
battle of verdun
Germany aimed to "bleed France dry" in a prolonged seige, 700k total deaths, french victory, symbol of resilience -
battle of jutland
largest naval battle of ww1 between Britain and Germany, 10k total deaths, stalemate, British maintained naval dominance. -
brusilov offensice
Russia's successful attack on austria-hungary, 1.6m total deaths, Russian victory, weakened central powers -
battle of the somme
allies launched an offensive to relieve verdun, 1m total deaths, inconclusive, minimal territoral gains. -
battle of passchenfaele
allies aimed to break through German lines in flanders, 500k total deaths, allied victory, minimal gains -
battle of caporettoo
austro-german forces routed italia troops, 700k total, central powers victory, Italy forced to retreat. -
battle of cambrai
first large-scale tank offensive by Britain, 90k total deaths, inconclusive, tanks proved their potential -
spring offensive
Germany's final push to break the stalemate, 1.5m total deaths, allied counter attacks ended the offensive -
battle of belleau wood
US forces stopped a German advance near Paris, 18k deaths, allied victory, showcased American strength -
second battle of the marne
allied counteroffensive stopped Germany's last major attack, 300k total deaths, allied victory, turning point of the war. -
hundred days offensive
series of allied attacks that broke German lines, 1.8m total, allied vctory, led to the armistice.