Farm Bill History

  • Agricultural Act of 1970

    Agricultural Act of 1970
    In United States federal agriculture legislation, the Agricultural Act of 1970 (P.L. 91-524) initiated a significant change in commodity support policy.[1]
    An Act to establish improved programs for the benefit of producers and consumers of dairy products, wool, wheat, feed grains, cotton, and other commodities, to extend the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, as amended, and for other purposes. Titles amended 7 U.S.C.: Agriculture
    U.S.C. sections amended Chapter 26 601
  • Agricultural Act of 1970

    Agricultural Act of 1970
    This 3-year farm bill replaced some of the more restrictive and mandatory features of previous law (acreage allotments, planting restrictions, and marketing quotas) with voluntary annual cropland set-asides and marketing certificate payments to achieve parity prices (the precursor to target prices and deficiency payments). For the first time, the law adopted an annual payment limitation per producer (set at $55,000 per crop).
  • Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973

    Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973
    An original bill to extend and amend the Agricultural Act of 1970 for the purpose of assuring consumers of plentiful supplies of food and fiber at reasonable prices.
    Nicknames

    1973 U.S. Farm Bill
    Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act
    Enacted by the 93rd United States Congress
    Effective August 10, 1973
  • Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973

    Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973
    The Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 (P.L. 93-86, also known as the 1973 U.S. Farm Bill) was the 4-year farm bill that adopted target prices and deficiency payments as a tool that would support farm income but reduce forfeitures to the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) of surplus stocks. (Target prices were eliminated by the 1996 farm bill (P.L. 104-127), but restored by the 2002 farm bill (P.L. 101-171, Sec. 1104).)
  • Food and Agriculture Act of 1977

    Food and Agriculture Act of 1977
    An Act to provide price and income protection for farmers and assure consumers of an abundance of food and fiber at reasonable prices, and for other purposes.
    Nicknames

    1977 U.S. Farm Bill
    Agriculture Act
    Enacted by the 95th United States Congress
    Effective September 29, 1977
  • Food and Agriculture Act of 1977

    Food and Agriculture Act of 1977
  • Agriculture and Food Act of 1981

    Agriculture and Food Act of 1981
    An Act to provide price and income protection for farmers, assure consumers an abundance of food and fiber at reasonable prices, continue food assistance to low-income households, and for other purposes.
    Nicknames

    1981 U.S. Farm Bill
    Agricultural Land Resources Policy Act
    Enacted by the 97th United States Congress
    Effective December 22, 1981
  • Agriculture and Food Act of 1981

    Agriculture and Food Act of 1981
  • Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990

    Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
    An original bill to extend and revise agricultural price support and related programs, to provide for agricultural export, resource conservation, farm credit, and agricultural research and related programs, to ensure consumers an abundance of food and fiber at reasonable prices, and for other purposes.
    Acronyms (colloquial) FACT
    Nicknames

    1990 U.S. Farm Bill
    Agricultural Development and Trade Act of 1990
    Enacted by the 101st United States Congress
    Effective November 28, 1990