World exploration to 1580

Exploration Timeline

  • Jan 1, 1492

    Reaching the Caribbean

    Reaching the Caribbean
    Explorer Christopher Columbus landed in the Caribbean islands that are now called the West Indies.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1492 to

    Europe and the Americas

  • Jan 1, 1498

    De Gama

    De Gama
    Explorer from Portugal rounds Africa and reaches India. His name is de Gama.
  • Jan 1, 1521

    Cortez

    Cortez
    Cortes completes conquest of the Aztecs. Smallpox spread throughout the Aztec population, helping them win.
  • Jan 1, 1526

    Mughal

    Mughal
    The Mughal dynasty is founded in India.
  • Jan 1, 1530

    Cartier

    Cartier
    Cartier explores the St. Lawrence River.
  • Jan 1, 1530

    Claiming

    Claiming
    Cartier claims eastern Canada for France.
  • Tokugawas

    Tokugawas
    In Japan, the Tokugawas come to power.
  • Jamestown

    Jamestown
    British colonists found Jamestown, Virginia.
  • Slaves

    Slaves
    First cargo of African slaves arrives in Virginia.
  • Japan

    Japan
    Foreign merchants from the country are barred by Japan.
  • War

    War
    The English Civil War begins.
  • Newton

    Newton
    Englishman, Isaac Newton publishes his book explaining the laws of gravity.
  • Qianlong

    Qianlong
    Chinese emperor, Qianlong's reign begins.
  • A book

    A book
    A slave during the Atlantic trade writes a book about his experiences. His name is Olaudah Equiano. The realization strikes many as heartbreaking.
  • Treaty signed

    Treaty signed
    The French and Indian War ends when the Treaty of Paris is signed.