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1492
Columbus lands at Hispaniola in the Caribbean
He landed in the Bahamas on the same day he was claiming Spain,Then later that month Columbus sighted Cuba. -
1513
Balboa "discovers" the Pacific Ocean in Panama
Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama and discovered the Pacific Ocean. There were 190 Spaniards and several hundred slaves -
1521
Cortes conquers the Aztecs at Tenochtitlan (Mexico City)
Hernan Cortés invaded Mexico in 1519 and conquered the Aztec Empire. -
1539
De Soto explores the region between Florida and the Mississippi River
A Spanish explorer and conquistador He was the first European documented as having crossed the Mississippi River. -
First Permanent English settlement is founded in Jamestown, Virginia
The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas -
Mayflower Pilgrims found Plymouth colony in Massachusetts
Plymouth Colony. Plymouth Colony First colonial settlement in New England -
English settlers defeat Native American in King Philip's War
marked the last major effort by the Native Americans of southern New England to drive out the English settlers. -
France claims the Mississippi River Valley and names it Louisiana
La Salle and a larger party of explorers followed much the same route as Marquette and Jolliet.