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evolution of track and field

  • 776 BCE

    the beginning

    the beginning
    It was created alongside religious events and celebrations for the Greek gods where men (no women were allowed) could show off their athletic abilities.
  • 776 BCE

    track events

    track events
    the first games included categories such as sprint races, long jump, discus, shot put and javelin.
  • Period: 776 BCE to

    evolution

  • 394 BCE

    the ban of track

    the ban of track
    the Romans who continued the games until the Christian Emperor Theodosius I banned them in 394 A.D. because of their ties to pagan beliefs.
  • the evolution of spikes

    the evolution of spikes
    Spikes have their origins in the 1850’s, where they were heavy leather shoes with nails driven through the soles. They provided added grip on the dirt and cinder athletics tracks of the day. Today, they are lightweight shoes with replaceable spikes to suit a number of track surfaces, incorporating space age technology.
  • first event mondern

    first event mondern
    In 1866, England held its first championships for men amateurs.
  • AAU

    AAU
    Momentum behind track and field started to grow in England and later traveled to the United States. The Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) was founded in the U.S. in 1887 and has been the governing body for the sport since.
  • back again

    back again
    10 years later, the modern Olympics began in 1896 with track and field amongst the list of participating sports.
  • females time to shine

    females time to shine
    Track and field events were opened to women by the Amateur Athletic Union.
  • from standing to blocks

    from standing to blocks
    The first starting blocks emerged in the late 1920s and became a standard and accepted practice in the 1930s.
  • welcome to the Olympics

    welcome to the Olympics
    track and field were opened to women at the Summer Olympic Games, with stipulations that women’s shorts are no more that four inches above their knees. In the 100 meter race, American Betty Robinson was the first woman to win a gold medal in track and field.
  • from pratice to meets

    from pratice to meets
    By 1937, the use of starting blocks became mandatory so runners could not have any unfair advantages and all the runners would have "a fair start.
  • evolution of blocks

    evolution of blocks
    The earlier starting blocks would be large enough that the entire length of the runners' feet could rest on the block, but in the early 1970s, starting blocks were modified so the heel would overlap the top edge of the block. The thought behind this was an increased burst because of the calf muscle was more fully engaged.