Evolution of the National Citizenry

  • The Declaration of Independence frames voters right

  • 1781: The Articles of Confederation gave states the power to determine citizenship and naturalization.

  • The constitution takes effect leaving voting rights to the states. voting was limited to white only

  • The Naturalization Act limited citizenship to “free white persons” of good character.

  • Property qualifications for voting began to be eliminated

  • Birthright citizenship was provided. Most of the population became citizens

  • The 15th Amendment was ratified

  • Native American people were considered American citizens