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Evolution of Food

  • 500

    Pretzels

    Pretzels
    In the 5th century, an Italian monk decided to make a treat to reward his students. He rolled out ropes of bread, and tied them to resemble hands crossed on the chest for prayer. After baking them and giving them to the kids, the parents reffered to them as brachioa or "little arms". This soon turned into Bretzels, and then Pretzels.
  • Jan 1, 1000

    Apple Cider

    Apple Cider
    When the Romans arrived in England, they reportedly saw local villigars drinking a cider-like drink made from apples. How long the locals had been making this apple drink prior to the Romans' arrival, is anybody's guess. Around 1066, apple cider became popular, and orchards were established to grow the apples. Cider was also an important industry during the medical times.
  • Jan 1, 1050

    Baklava

    Baklava
    Baklava, which was developed by the Ottoman Turks in the Topkapi palace kitchens started from the unleavened bread baked on a saj which was layered with a filling, this evolved into a pastry made of 8 layers of dough and filled with nuts.
  • Jan 1, 1200

    Ravioli

    Ravioli
    An Italian man named Butea Ravioli stuffed pasta with a variety of meats and cheeses. People liked it so much, that they named this dish after him.
  • Jan 1, 1250

    Pancakes

    Pancakes
    At this time, all over Europe, Peasants started making tiny little cakes in a pan. It was much easier and quicker than baking them in the oven.
  • Jan 1, 1300

    Guacamole

    Guacamole
  • Jan 1, 1300

    Couscous

    Couscous
  • Jan 1, 1324

    Hot Chocolate

    Hot Chocolate
  • Jan 1, 1350

    Scrambled Eggs

    Scrambled Eggs
  • Jan 1, 1381

    Apple Pie

    Apple Pie
    14th century pies were very different from today's pie, as they didn't contain sugar and the pastry (coffins) generally were not meant to be eaten. The coffins were meant to be used as a container only. Sugar during the 14th century was available, but was very scarce and extremely expensive.
    One of the earliest recipies comes by way of The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Forme of Cury, by Samuel Pegge. This cookbook was originally compiled about 1390 A.D. by the master cooks of King
  • Oct 16, 1390

    Applesauce

    Applesauce
    The first recorded recipe for applesauce was written in 1390 by Samuel Pegge.
  • Jan 1, 1395

    Gingerbread

    Gingerbread
    Gingerbread was brought to Eurpoe in 992 A.D by the Armenian monk Gregory of Nicopolis. He stayed there 7 years, and taught the Gingerbread cooking to French priests and Christians. He died in 999 A.D
  • Jan 1, 1420

    Japenese Sushi and Sashami

    Japenese Sushi and Sashami
  • Jan 1, 1420

    Doughnuts

    Doughnuts
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  • Jan 1, 1487

    Hot Dogs

    Hot Dogs
  • Jan 1, 1500

    Vanilla in Europe

    Vanilla in Europe
  • Jan 1, 1550

    Salsa

    Salsa
  • Skim Milk

    Skim Milk
  • Potato Salad

    Potato Salad
  • Cream Puffs and Eclairs

    Cream Puffs and Eclairs
  • French Onion Soup

    French Onion Soup
    Onion Soup was enjoyed by Ancient Romans and Greeks. French Onion Soup (with the bread and cheese topping) comes from the Medival times. The soup recipe that we know today, is a direct decendent from a French broth.
  • Coffee in America

    Coffee in America
    Coffee came to America during the 17th century.
  • Coffee in Europe

    Coffee in Europe
    In 1615 the first shipment of Green coffee beans was recieved by Venice. In 1683, the first cafe- Caffe Florian- opened
  • Pilgrim Thanksgiving

    Pilgrim Thanksgiving
  • Bagles

    Bagles
    Legend has it that in 1683 in Vienna, Austria, a local Jewish baker wanted to thank the king of Poland for protecting his countrymen from Turkish invaders. He made a special hard roll in the shape of a riding stirrup-Bugel in German - commemorating the king's favorite pastime and giving the bagel its distinct shape.
  • Croissants

    Croissants
    "Croissant...This delicious pastry originated in Budapest in 1686, when the Turks were besieging the city. To reach the centre of the town, they dug underground passages. Bakers, working during the night, heard the noise made by the Turks and gave the alarm. The assailants were repulsed and the bakers who had saved the city were granted the privilege of making a special pastry which had to take the form of a crescent in memory of the emblem on the Ottoman flag."
    ---Larousse Gastronomique, Jen
  • Crab cakes

    Crab cakes
  • French Fires

    French Fires
    It is uncertain who first fried potatoes in hot grease or oil. However, the Belgians claim to have invented "French" fries. They were prepared as early as the 1700s and were simply referred to as fried potatoes. Thomas Jefferson first sampled them in Paris and brought the recipe home with him. In 1802 a dish listed as "potatoes served in the French manner" appeared on a White House menu. At first "french fries" were a dish of the elite as the oil for cooking the potatoes was very expensive.
  • Cupcakes

    Cupcakes
  • Egg Nog

    Egg Nog
    The first printed reference found on egg nog was in the 1760's. "By the mid-1760s patrons were drinking eggnog, juleps, sling and sanger in addition to the punch and toddy already available." - Journal of Southern History
  • Souffle

    Souffle
  • Deviled Eggs

    Deviled Eggs
  • Pasta and Tomato Souce

    Pasta and Tomato Souce
  • Root beer

    Root beer
    The earliest print reference to rootbeer was in an Oxford dictinoary in 1843. By the 19th century, soft drinks were advertised as health food products.
  • Chinese Food in America

    Chinese Food in America
  • Oreos

    Oreos
    In 1912, Nabascio had and idea to take two chocolate cookies and fill it with creme. In 1975 the first double stuffed oreo was created. The original oreo is was much different from the modern oreos you might find in stores today.
  • Girl Scout Cookies

    Girl Scout Cookies
    Girl Scout Cookies were developed
  • Ice Cream Sandwiches

    Ice Cream Sandwiches
    The oldest record of ice cream sandwhiches was found in an article in the New York Times titled "New Hot-Weather Refreshments".
  • Chocolate Chip Cookies (invented by Ruth Wakefield)

    Chocolate Chip Cookies (invented by Ruth Wakefield)
    In 1930, Wakefield was mixing a batch of cookies for her roadside inn guests when she discovered that she was out of baker's chocolate. She substituted broken pieces of Nestle's semi-sweet chocolate, expecting it to melt and absorb into the dough to create chocolate cookies. That didn't happen, but the surprising result helped to make Ruth Wakefield one of the 20th century's most famous women inventors. When she removed the pan from the oven, Wakefield realized that she had accidentally invented
  • SPAM

    SPAM
  • Humingbird Cake

    Humingbird Cake
  • Bryce LeRoy was born