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4000 BCE
Miller's Experiment.
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4000 BCE
INORGANIC MATTER TO ORGANIC MATTER
Miller's experiment proves that organic matter can transform by inorganic matter thanks to the chemical reactions in the Earth in those days. (gases like amoniac, or the atmosphere, the impact of the meteorites...).
Miller represented the Primordial Soup with his experiment. -
3900 BCE
Appearance of Protocells
Some of the long chains surrounded by a membrane and become protocells. -
3500 BCE
Stromatolytes
They are colonial microorganisms that live in some waters, for example in Australia. They are the oldest organisms on the Earth. -
3500 BCE
Prokaryotic
They appeared thanks to the Primordial Soup, because the organc molecules joint. -
1800 BCE
Oxygent in the air.
Stromatolytes reproduce ammount of oxygent and then the atmosphere become oxydyzing. This change made the apparition of new forms. -
1400 BCE
Fisrt eukaryotic cells.
As we said new forms appeared with oxygent, one of them were Eukaryotic cells, which obtains the energy burning organic matter with oxygent.
First they all reproduced assexually but then the sexual reproduction arrived. -
600 BCE
Multicellular organims
Sexual reproduction gave them the capacity of exchanging information and adapting to the changes in the environment. Ans thanks that, the created multicellular cells (cells with especial and concrete functions). -
500 BCE
Invertebrates and vertebrates
Thanks to cell differentiation and sexual reproduction started appearing new unusual species like vertebrates, although, the first specie wasn invertebrate. -
243 BCE
Dinosaurs
They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates their dominance continued through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. They are a varied group of animals (birds, fishes…) we know about them thanks to the fossils. -
65 BCE
Dinosaurs extinction
They are exiting because of the changes that caused a meteorite that fell on the Earth -
65 BCE
Mammals coexist
The first mammals evolved from a population of vertebrates called therapsids (mammal-like reptiles).
But, it was only after the dinosaurs went that mammals were able to evolv forms into the widely specialized species that populate the world today. -
50 BCE
Primates
Most animal species flourished and became extinct long before the first monkeys and their prosimian ancestors evolved.
They are mammalian primates that include lemurs, ai-ais, monkeys apes... with humans included in the last category -
4 BCE
Autropophitecus
It was the first hominid primate (Hominids are a family of primates that includes human beings and fossil species). -
3 BCE
Homo abilis
When discovered, it was considered the oldest species in the genus Homo. His name means "skilled man" and refers to the finding of instruments. -
2 BCE
Homo erectus
A main characteristic of Homo erectus is the shape of the cranial vault. -
2 BCE
Homo neanderthal
They had a biggest cranial vault, and they started communicating. -
1 BCE
Homo sapiens
This is our specie!