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james usher
james usher 1581-1686 fixed the date of creation at 4004 bc at 9:00 am was his proclamation -
john ray
the concept of genus and species was actually developed in the late 1600s by john ray 1627-1705 -
carolus linnaeus
carolus linnaeus 1707-1778 a swedish botanist was troubled that plant hybrids could be created by cross polination linnaes stopped short of concluding these plants evolved -
carolus linneaus
his most impornant contribution to science was his logical classification for all living things which he proposed in his boomk systema naturae first published in 1735 -
comte de buffon
comte de buffon 1707-1788 actually said that living things do change through time -
comte de buffon
believed that the earth was older than 6000 years old in 1774 he speculated that the earth must be at least 75000 years old -
james hutton
james hutton 1726-1797 considered the father of modern geology postulated somethign similar to natural selection in an investigation of the principals of knowledge -
erasmus darwin
wrote ideas about evolution in poems and a publication entilted the laws of organic life 1794-1796 -
charles darwin and alfred russell wallace
both independently developed the idea of the mechanism of natural selection after reading the essay on the principal of population 1798 -
jean baptiste lamarck
jean baptiste lamarck 1744-1829 the idea most commonly associated with him today is the idea of the inheritance of acquired characteristicts -
william charles wells
an american physicist of schottish descent named william charles wells 1757-1817 presented a paper in 1813 on natural selection that could count for different skin colors among people -
charles lyell
in his three volume principals of geology 1830-1833 he documented that the earth must be very old and it has been subject to the same sort of natural process in the past as it is today -
patrick mathew
patrick mathew 1790-1874 proposed similar natural selection idea in 1831 in his book on naval timber and arboriculture -
edwars blyth
some authors argued that edward blyth 1810-1873 developed the idea for selection in an 1835 newspaper -
alfred russell wallace
had same theorey as darwin but darwin but had joint paper with darwin presented to the linean society of london in 1858 -
origin of species
presented in 1859 by darwin on his theories -
mathews letter
darwin was not aware of mathews book until 1860 when mathew wrote a letter tothe gardners chronicle and agricultural gazette -
magazine of natural history
eisley and grote claimed that the leading tenants of darwins work the struggle for existence variation natural selection and sexual selection aren all fully expressed in blyths 1935 paper -
paul pearson
paul pearson pointed out the early works of james hutton in review in nature in 2003 -
immanuel kant
immanuel kant 1724-1804 developed a concept of descent that is relatively close to modern thinking