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stated that the U.S. would support Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid to prevent them to fall into the Soviet Union atmosphere. historians consider this to be the start of the Cold War and the start of the containment policy.
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American program to aid European and to help Europe rebuild its economy after the war.
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North Atlantic Treaty Organization. consitutes a system of collective defence where its member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party. first few years it was only a political association.
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the Soviet Union became the second nation to have successfully developed and conducted nuclear tests. the Soviets were worried about other countires, specifically the US, having nuclear weapons during WWII.
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war between South and North Korea. it was a proxy war and it combined strategies and tactics of WWI and WWII. began with swift infantry attacks followed by air bombing raids, but became a trench war.
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mutual defense treaty between eight communist states of Eastern Europe.
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occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. U.S. government viewed their involvement in the war as a way to prevent communism taking over South Vietnam.
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first artificial Earth satellite. triggered the Space Race.
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unsuccessful military invasion of Cuba. the invading force were defeated by the Cuban armed forces within 3 days.
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East Germany started closing the border between West and East Berlin. it began with barbed wire. barrier then included guard towers placed along concrete walls. many people illegally crossed the border.
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13 day confrontation between the Soviet Union and Cuba on one side and the U.S. on the other. came close to being a nuclear confrontation. Nikita Khrushchev had the idea of putting Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba to prevent any future invasions. a secret agreement was reached and they put 7 missiles on their Cuban base. the U.S. thought about attacking Cuba via air and sea but decided on military blockade instead. confrontation ended when Kennedy reached an agreement with Khrushchev.
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fought by Israel, Eqypt, Jordan, and Syria. Israel launched surprise bomb raids against Epytian air-fields. Israel won the land war and took control of the Gaze Strip and the Sinai Peninsula from Eqypt, the West Bank and East Jerusalem from Jordan, and Golan Heights from Syria.
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Neil Armstrong was the first man on the moon. the U.S. wanted to succeed in the Space Race.
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there was an announcement saying the borders were open and people didn't know whether to believe it or not. some people chipped at the side of the wall with hammers and there was alot of celebration.
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15 republics of Soviet Union got freedom. marked the end of the Cold War.
