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Storming of the Bastille
On July 14, 1789, the French people stormed the Bastille. They believed ammunition was stored at the prison, which was seen as a symbol of french despotism. The revolts led to change within the French Regime, notably the abolition of the Ancien Régime. This holiday is celebrated each year to commemorate the beginning of a new era. Source: Jean-Jacques-François Le Barbier, “Déclaration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen,” Oil on Wood, 1789, Musée Carnavalet, Paris. -
Queen Victoria celebrates her Diamond Jubilee
Queen Victoria celebrated her Diamond Jubilee on June 20 and 21, 1887. This royal holiday celebrates the 60th year of her reign. The holiday was celebrated by thousands of British people, and the Queen's carriage was escorted by Indian cavalry. Source: Helen Thornycroft, “Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee procession passing over London Bridge,” Oil on Canvas, 61 x 94 cm, 1897. -
February Revolution
February 23, 1917 marks the beginning of the Russian Revolution, with angry protestors demanding that the tsar accept the reforms they had been demanding. This event is the date chosen for Defender of the Fatherland Day, celebrated each year as a tribute to Russia's forces and Soviet history. Image source: Kirill Kudryavstev, “Russian Communist party supporters,” Getty Images, February 23, 2015. -
End of the German Occupation of the Netherlands
The end of the German occupation of the Netherlands demonstrates the end of five years of oppression and anti-semitism in Holland. This day is marked each year by Liberation Day, which celebrates the Dutch people and their resistance to the German occupation. Image source: "The liberation of Holland during WWII," Netherlands Board of Tourism and Conventions -
Fall of the Berlin Wall
This event is the backbone of German Unity Day, and commemorates the unity of Germany after Soviet forces ceased to control East Germany, known also as the German Democratic Republic. This event commemorates the success of liberal democracy. Image source: Carol Guzy, "The Fall of the Berlin Wall," Getty Images, November/December 1989.