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Period: to
ES period 7
geological time scale -
Cretaceous
-first flowering plants appear -angiosperm
-impact hypothesis- dinosaurs mass extinction
number 5 and 35 -
Jurassic
-flying reptiles called pterosaurs are in the air now
-the dines begin to get big and dominate the land-lizard hipped and bird-hipped appear- carnivores and herbivores have arrived
number 3 and 13 -
Triassic
-Squirrel sized dinosaurs and the first forest dwelling mammals appear
-Ichthyosaurs are living in the ocean, new invertebrates numbers 16 and 34 -
Permian
-Appalachian Mountains are created because of the collision of tectonic plates and savannahs form
-Environmental change causes mass extinction of sea intertibrates (trilobites and eurypterids) as the seas retreat numbers 8 and 38 -
Carbonise
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Penn
- Giant cockroaches appear -Coal depois form number 4 and 15
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Missi
-early reptiles resembling large lizards appear number 21 -
Devonian
-huge plants begin to develop, early amphibians
-Age of fishes, fish can breath out of the water and spend time on land form number 31 and 37 -
Silurian
-Eurypterids (sea scorpions, sea starts and coral become more common
-Vascular land plants and animals, such as scorpions begin to evolve on land
number 24 and 33 -
Ordovician
-There is very little life during thus period
-Colonies of tiny invertebrates call graptolites flourished and vertebrates appear, fish didn't have jaws or teeth and their bodies were covered with tiny bony plates numbers 1 and 30 -
Cambrian
-trilobites appear
-shelled brachiopods appear number 22 and 23 -
Precambrian
-the presence of stromatolites indicates that shallow seas covered much of earth during intervals time
-nearly half of the valuable mineral deposits in the world occur in the rocks of this period number 10 and 11 -
Holocene
-The last glacial period need and sea levels rose, Great lakes formed
-Modern human developed agriculture and used tools made of bronze and iron numbers 19 and 28 -
Pleistocene
-Homosapien (modern humans) appeared and are hunters
-Species that did not evolve to survive extreme cold moved to warmer climate areas or become extinct (dire wolves and giant ground sloth) number 9 and 20 -
Pliocene
-Various species migrated between continents across land bridges
-First modern horses appear number 18 and 26 -
Miocene
-Antarctic icecaps begin to form
-Mediterranean sea dries up and refills several times due to tectonic forces in dropping sea levels number 32 and 36 -
Oligocene
-Himalayas develop due to uplifting caused by the Idian subcontinent and Eurasian continents colliding
-Many early mammals become extinct, clams and snails flourish number 6 and 27 -
Eocene
-Flying squirrels, whales and bats appear
-World wide temperatures drop about 4 degrees celsius (39.2 degrees Fahrenheit) number 17 and 25 -
Paleocene
-First primates evolve
-Small rodents appear number 12 and 29 -
Anthripocene
-some scientist believe that human kind mass extinctions of plant and animal species, polluted the oceans and altered the atmosphere
-Scientist think it began with the industrial age in the early 1800's other think it began with the atomic age in 1950's number 7 and 14