Ernst Mach (1838-1916)

  • Publication of "The Science of Mechanics"

    Ernst Mach was an Austrian physicist and philosopher who made significant contributions to the philosophy of science. Born on February 18, 1838, in Brno, Moravia (now part of Czech Republic), Mach's work had a profound influence on the development of empiricism and positivism.
  • Publication of "The Science of Mechanics"

    One of Mach's key contributions was his critique of traditional metaphysics and his emphasis on the experience in scientific knowledge. In his book "The Science of Mechanics," published in 1883, Mach argued for a radical empiricism that rejected the existence of absolute space and absolute time. He proposed that scientific concepts should be grounded in observable phenomena and that scientific theories should be based on the systematic organization of empirical data.
  • Publication of "The Science of Mechanics"

  • Publication of "The Science of Mechanics"

    Mach's approach to science also had a significant impact on the philosophy of physics. He advocated for a scientific methodology that focused on the analysis of the relations between phenomena rather than the postulation of unobservable entities. This perspective influenced the development of the verificationist theory of meaning, which held that the meaning of a scientific statement is determined by its method of verification.
  • Publication of "The Science of Mechanics"

    Mach's major works include "The Science of Mechanics" (1883), "The Analysis of Sensations" (1886), and "Knowledge and Error" (1905). In these works, he explored topics such as the nature of perception, the foundations of physics, and the limits of scientific knowledge.