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Erikson Second Stage Example
Sally (age 2) learns to use the bathroom like a big girl. Maintaining personal control over the world is essentially the most significant part of Erikson's second stage of development. Several different tasks are often critical during the development of autonomy versus shame and doubt. Toilet training plays a significant role; learning to control one's body functions leads to a feeling of control and a sense of independence. -
Erikson's Third Stage Example
Sally (age 4) is always eager to help her mom with a task around the house. Sally demonstrated initiative versus guilt in the third stage of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. Children assert their power and control over the world during the initiative versus guilt stage through directing play and other social interactions. -
Erikson's Fourth Stage Example
Sally (age 8) can participate in advanced studies more than her other class members. Industry versus inferiority is the fourth stage of Erik Erikson's theory; kids who do well in school are more likely to develop a sense of competence and confidence. They feel good about themselves and their ability to succeed. Children who struggle with schoolwork may have more difficulty developing these feelings of sureness and may be left with feelings of inadequacy and inferiority.