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Panama Canal
- High disease rate appeared so French had to stop working on it,
- Officially opened in 1914 because the US took it over.
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The Three Gorges Dam
- Planned on ever since 1919.
- Still undergoing construction.
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The Great Smog of 52
- Lasted for 5 days.
- About 12,000 deaths occurred.
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The Love Canal
- The site was used to bury 21,000 tons of toxic chemicals.
- The site was discovered in 1976.
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Castle Bravo
- Castle Bravo was the codename for the first thermonuclear hydrogen bomb test.
- Led to many cases of radiation sickness.
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Minamata Disease
- Caused by murcury poisoning.
- Chemical factory caused it for 36 years.
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The Shrinking of the Aral Sea
- The rivers that flowed into the Aral Sea were taken away by Soviet irrigation.
- Causes the local climate to change.
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Ecocide in Vietnam
- Kennedy administration started bombing Vietnam's crops.
- Vietnam used to be one of the top sellers for rice and is now one of the lowest.
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Silent Spring
- Book written by Rachel Carson.
- Helped launch the environmental movement.
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The Palomares Incident
- Caused by B-52G bomber colliding with a KC-135 tanker during refueling.
- All the crew members on the KC-135 died as a result of the collision igniting their fuel.
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1st Earth Day
- Worldwide event to support environmental protection.
- Celebrated in more than 192 countries every year.
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Environmental Protection Agency
- Created to nsure environmental protection.
- There is an EPA in every state.
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Door to Hell
- A natural gas field lit by Soviet scientists.
- It's still burning.
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The Seveso Disaster
- Highest known exposure to TCDD in residential populations.
- Named the Seveso disaster because Seveso was the community most affected by it.
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Amoco Cadiz
- The Amoco Cadiz was a large oil carrier that sank.
- Largest oil spill of its kind to that date.
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The Three Mile Island Nuclear Explosion
- One of the two nuclear reactors on the island had a melt down.
- Clean-up ended in December 1993.
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The Bhopal DIsaster
- This is a gas leak in India.
- The death toll was 2,259.
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Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone
- Largest dead zone in the United States.
- The BP oil spill may have worsened the dead zone.
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The Chernobyl Nuclear Explosion
- Explosion released a large amount of radioactive particles in the atmosphere.
- Worse nuclear power plant accident in history.
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The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
- Happened in Prince William Sound, Alaska.
- Covered 12,300 miles of land and ocean.
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The Kuwait Oil Fires
- Iraqi military set fire to to more than 600 oil wells.
- The fires burned from January 1991 to November 1991.
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Pacific Gyre Garbage Patch
- Discovered by Charles J. Moore.
- In 1988 the garbage patch was predicted by a group
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Libby, Montana Asbestos Contamination
- Libby residents started getting mesothelioma.
- The town mines for vermiculite which caused the contamination.
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Baia Mare Cyanide Spill
- Caused by the gold mining company Aurul.
- The polluted water killed large amounts of fish.
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The Al-mishraq Fire
- A fire broke out at the sulfur plant said to be purposely.
- Most vegetation was killed.
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E-waste in Guiyu, China
- The pollution has made it to where Guiyu can no longer grow crops.
- Guiyu is nicknamed the "electronic graveyard".
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Jilin Chemical Plant Explosions
- It created an 80 km long toxic slick in the Songhua river.
- Over 10,000 people were evacuated from the area.
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Sidoarjo Mud Flow
- This is the result an erupting mud volcano.
- It was contained by levees in November 2008.
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"An Inconvenient Truth"
- Documentary about Al Gore's campaign to educate citizens about global warming.
- Gore took a course in college about global warming and climate change.
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TVA Kingston Fossil Plant Coal Fly Ash Slurry Spill
- 1.1 billion gallons of coal ash fly released.
- The slurry covered up to 300 acres of the surrounding land.
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Deep water horizon BP oil spill
- 4.9 million barrels of oil spilled into the ocean.
- The oil flowed for 87 days.
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Fukushima Daiichi
- Caused by an earthquake and a tsunami.
- This was a nuclear accident.
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Tragedy of the Commons
- Depletion of shared resources.
- Many books are written about the topic.