Environmental Movement

  • President Benjamin Harrison

    President Benjamin Harrison
    President Benjamin Harrison authorized to set aside forest reserves from public domain. Designates 15 reserves containing more than 13 million acres, including the Yellowstone Forest Reserve.
  • John Muir

    John Muir
    John Muir was elected first President to the Sierra Club which leads effort to defeat a proposed reduction in the boundaries of Yosemite National Park.
  • Organic act

    The Organic Act was passed with the intention of protecting watersheds and forests while still supplying timber.
  • Oil Extraction

    Oil Extraction
    Oil extraction and open pit mining starts, and it is estimated that world open-pit mining operations moved twenty billion tons of rock each year, it leaves large scars in the landscape, and is estimated the it is more powerful geological force than natural erosion.
  • The Lacey Act

    The Lacey Act
    United States Law that bans trafficking in illegal wildlife.
  • The Newlands Act

    The Newlands Act
    Rep. Francis G. Newlands of Nevada was the moving force to extend federal assistance to farmers and rancher who worked the arid lands to the West.
  • President Teddy Roosevelt

    President Teddy Roosevelt
    President Teddy Roosevelt creates U.S. Forest Service and appoint Gifford Pinchot as chief.
  • Forest Reserves

    Forest Reserves
    Forest reserves renamed national forests. Roosevelt adds 99 million acres to system.
  • First Federal wildlife refuge for waterfowl.

    First Federal wildlife refuge for waterfowl.
    Theodore Roosevelt's established the first Federal wildlife refuge for the protection of waterfowl, Pelican Island in Florida.
  • Redwoods

    Redwoods
    Save the Redwoods League was started to preserve the forest.
  • Secretary of Agriculture

    Secretary of Agriculture
    Secretary of Agriculture authorizes selling of national forests in exchange for private land of equal value, signaling shift in Forest Service paradigm from conservation of forests to commodity logging.
  • Oil Pollution Act

    Oil Pollution Act
    Prohibiting discharge from any vessel within the three-mile limit, except by accident. A stronger act would have prohibited discharges from oil refineries.
  • Crash Of US Airship Shenandoah in Ohio

    Crash Of US Airship Shenandoah in Ohio
    The cause of the crash, according to the British Engineering magazine, was the use of Ethyl leaded gasoline which caused engine failure.
  • River and Harbor Act

    River and Harbor Act
    Corps of Engineers task of surveying and planning navigation system for inland waters. Previously federal money had been spent primarily on harbor improvements.
  • Boulder Canyon Project

    Boulder Canyon Project
    Authorized to bring irrigation, electric power, and flood control to western US.
  • Civilian Conservation Corps

    Civilian Conservation Corps
    Employs over 2 million Americans in forestry, flood control in an attempt to boost the economy while addressing the needs of the land.
  • Wilderness Society

    Wilderness Society
    Aldo Leopold, Robert Marshall, and others join to form the society in order to "protect America's wilderness and to develop a nation-wide network of wild lands through public education, scientific analysis and advocacy."
  • Paul Muller

    Paul Muller
    He discovered insecticidal properties of DDT. (Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane)
  • The Grazing Service

    The Grazing Service
    Both Grazing Service and General Land office are merged to form the Bureau of Land Management.
  • Everglades

    Everglades
    The Everglade National Park as established in Florida.
  • United Nations Scientific Conference

    United Nations Scientific Conference
    The purpose of exchanging information on techniques in this field, their economic costs and benefits and their interrelations, recommends that the Conference should be held in the United States
  • Smokey Bear

    Smokey Bear
    The longest running public services campaign. Smokey Bear became associated with fire preventions during World War II.
  • Congress passes Water Pollution Control Act

    Congress passes Water Pollution Control Act
    British Parliament passes clean air act
  • Earth Day

    Earth Day
    Earth Day celebration in San Francisco organized by John McConnell. Although not a nationwide celebration, McConnell and supporters claim that theirs was the first grass roots Earth Day Celebration.
  • Natural Resources Defense Council

     Natural Resources Defense Council
    The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) is a New York City based, non -profit international environmental advocacy group
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
    Environmental Protection Agency proposed by President Richard Nixon. The new EPA brings together 15 key federal programs including the Health Education and Welfare National Air Pollution Control Administration (NAPCA) and the Department of Interior’s Water Quality Administration (FWQA). An alternative proposal from Walter Hickel was to roll the functions into the Dept. of Interior (which Hickel headed) and rename it the Dept. of the Environment. The new EPA begins operation on December 2, 1970.
  • Nationwide ban on the pesticide DDT takes effect

    Nationwide ban on the pesticide DDT takes effect
    The ban continues to be controversial even decades years later, but right-wing attempts to brand environmentalists as killers for the DDT ban are considered “worse than irresponsible.”
  • Resource Conservation and Recovery Act

    Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
    (RCRA) to regulate hazardous waste and garbage
  • World Environment Day

    World Environment Day
    World Environment Day is the occasion for the start of Kenya’s Green Belt Movement, founded by Waangari Matthai. Seven small saplilngs are planted that day, but by 1992, the Green Belt Movement had planted over 7 million saplings, demonstrating that low-cost grass roots organizations can be as effective as bureaucratic anti – desertification projects.
  • National Energy Act

    National Energy Act
  • Citizens Clearinghouse for Hazardous Waste

    Citizens Clearinghouse for Hazardous Waste
    Lois Gibbs forms the Citizens Clearinghouse for Hazardous Waste — now named the Center for Health, Environment and Justice
  • Plastic Pollution Control Act

    Plastic Pollution Control Act
    Plastic Pollution Control Act forbids ocean dumping of plastic materials
  • Rio Earth Summit

    Rio Earth Summit
    The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, more commonly known as the "Earth Summit", met in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. Bringing together more than 178 governments, the Earth Summit’s main outcome was the adoption of Agenda 21 – an action plan for sustainable development.
  • A Inconvenient Truth (Movie)

    A Inconvenient Truth (Movie)
    Director Davis Guggenheim eloquently weaves the science of global warming with former Vice President Al Gore’s personal history and lifelong commitment to reversing the effects of global climate change in the most talked-about documentary of the year.
  • Step It Up

    Step It Up
    1400 iconic places across the nation, we made history and united around a common call to action.
  • Step It Up

    Step It Up
    We came together under one Sky to present our leaders with the climate solutions that science and justice demand. Van Jones speech at Lincoln Memorial.
  • Major Loss

    Major Loss
    The Senate Majority Leader, Harry Reid, announced that he would not bring to a vote a bill meant to address the greatest environmental problem of our time — global warming. The movement had poured years of effort into the bill, which involved a complicated system for limiting carbon emissions.
  • People's Climate March

    People's Climate March
    On the 100th day of Trump’s presidency more than 300,000 people in Washington DC and across the country joined together in a powerful demonstration of unity for jobs, justice, and climate action.