Environmental History

  • Mining Act

    Mining Act
    Mining Act was voted- forces the sale of federal lands and prevents the government from collecting royalties for extrcting minerals.
  • Fog

    Fog
    Killer fog in London kills 700 people.
  • Local Ordinances

    Local Ordinances
    Chicago is the first American city to make a local ordinance regulating smoke discharges.
  • Forest Reserves

    Forest Reserves
    Forest Reserve Act authorized the president to set aside forest reserves.
  • Climate March

    Climate March
    Sierra Club is founded by John Muir
  • Mine diaster

    Mine diaster
    Mine disaster kills 362 coal miners in Monongha, West Virginia.
  • Health Service

    Health Service
    Public Health Service Act authorizes government investigation of water pollution.
  • Conserving nature

    Conserving nature
    The National Park service is created.
  • Leaded Gasoline

    Leaded Gasoline
    General Motors researchers disocver leaded gasoline.
  • Wildlife

    Wildlife
    More than 100 wildlife sanctuaries have federal protection.
  • Dust Bowl

    Dust Bowl
    Dust Bowl begins- environmental and agricultural damage.
  • Hawk Nest Tunnel Disaster

    Hawk Nest Tunnel Disaster
    One of the worst industrial disasters in America, killed 100-1000 who had deeloped a lung disease as a result of being exposd to silica dust.
  • Natural Gas

    Natural Gas
    Leaking natural gas from a field in New London, Texas kills 425 students in a school.
  • Nuclear Test

    Nuclear Test
    Chalk River nuclear test reactor explodes in Ontario- thousands are exposed to radiation.
  • Environmental Movement

    Environmental Movement
    Decade begins the environmental movement.
  • Silent Spring

    Silent Spring
    Rachel Parson published Silent Spring. Pesticides are killers. DDT is bad.
  • Torrey Canyon

    Torrey Canyon
    120,000 pounds of oil from a ship spilled from the Torrey Canyon in the Ocean.
  • Earth Day

    Earth Day
    Anniversary of the Environmental Movement. Earth Day.
  • Waste

    Waste
    Pittson Coal Company's coal slurry impoudment dam burst unleashing 132,000,000 gallons of black waste.
  • Nuclear Power Plant

    Nuclear Power Plant
    Three Mile Island nulcear power plant looses coolant and partially melts down in Pennsylvania.
  • Ozone

    Ozone
    Joe Farman found a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica.
  • Chernobyl

    Chernobyl
    Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine explodes releasing radiation into the atmosphere over the USSR and Wetern Europe.
  • Regulations

    Regulations
    Montreal Protocol is used to phase out ozone- depleting chemicals
  • Banning leaded gasoline

    Banning leaded gasoline
    The European Union bans the use of leaded gasoline as it is a public health hazard.
  • Coal Slury Sludge

    Coal Slury Sludge
    More than 300 gallons of coal slurry sludge was spilled when a Mass Energy Company impoundment dam collapes.
  • California's water

    California's water
    Some sources for millions of Californians has been found to be contaminated with dangerous chemicals that stunt child development and and may cause thyroid cancer.
  • Mexico's forest

    Mexico's forest
    A survey of satellite images shows that Mexico's forest have lost 3 million acres of forest and jungle each year in between the years 1993 and 2000.
  • Black October

    Black October
    La Paz, Bolivia. At least 67 people are killed and 400 injured during protests over natural gas development.
  • Logging

    Logging
    The Great Bear Forest, 5 million acres of rainforest on the west coast of Canda, is ssaved from logging.
  • Biggest oil spill ever

    Biggest oil spill ever
    Largest marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry occurs in the Gulf of Mexico.