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Taiping rebellion begins against the authority of the QIng government
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Gustave Flaubert publishes Madame Bovary, a classic novel of Realism
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Dred Scott decision by the U.S. Supreme Court rules that people of African descent cannot become U.S. citizens
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John Brown, an abolitionist, leads a raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, he is hanged for treason
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Charles Darwin introduces theory of evolution in The Origin of the Species
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Abraham Lincoln is elected president of the United States
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Civil War begins in April with firing on Fort Sumter
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Emily Dickinson's poem "Safe in their Alabaster Chambers" is published in the Massachusetts newspaper The Republican
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Louis Pasteur proposes modern germ theory of disease
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Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation
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The Thirteenth Amendment, outlawing slavery, is added to the U.S. Constitution
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President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth
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Lewis Carroll completes Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
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The United States buys the state of Alaska from Russia
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Leo Tolstoy publishes War and Peace
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Claude Monet gathers Impressionist painters for first exhibition
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Baseball's National League is founded
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Thomas Edison patents the phonograph
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First tennis championship held at Wimbledon
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Railroads adopt standard time zones
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The Brooklyn Bridge is opened
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Mark Twain publishes The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
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Statue of Liberty dedicated in New York Harbor
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Great mid-March blizzard in eastern United States piles 30 foot drifts in New York's Herald Square
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Eiffel Tower is completed in Paris, becoming the world's tallest structure
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Last major battle between U.S. troops and Native Americans fought at Wounded Knee, South Dakota
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Ellis Island opens as a receiving center for immigrants
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Sino-Japanese War begins, Japanese army defeats Chinese
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Wilhelm Roentgen discovers X-rays
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First professional football game played in Latrobe, Pennsylvania
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The Country of the Painted Firs, Sarah Orne Jewetts's masterpiece is published
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Pierre and Marie Curie discover radium and polonium
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First transatlantic radio telegraph message is sent by Marconi
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Jack London publishes The Call of The Wild
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Wright Brothers fly 852 feet in their airplane at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
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Pablo Picasso paints the Old Guitarist
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W.E.B. DuBois publishes The Souls of Black Folk
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Russo-Japanese War begins
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Albert Einstein proposes his relativity theory
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The San Fransico earthquake results in the deaths of at least 3,000 people
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Women's suffrage is granted
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Frank Lloyd Wright hosts his first solo exhibition at the Art Institute of Chicago
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Henry Ford builds the first Model T
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The electric washing machine is invented
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A multi-racial group o activists founds the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
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Over 1.500 people die in the sinking of the Titanic
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Willa Cather publishes O Pioneers!
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The world's first scheduled airline service begins taking flight from St. Petersburg to Tampa