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The first rockets were invented by the Chinese. They were used as weapons against the Mongols.
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Johann Schmidlap, a German fireworks maker, invents the two-stage rocket to reach higher altitudes.
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Sir Isaac Newton lays the foundations of rockets by publishing his three laws of motion in the book Principia.
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Jet vents are designed on an angle, making the rocket spin, much like a bullet, making them more stable and accurate
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American Robert Goddard flies a rocket powered by liquid oxygen and gasoline
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Ballistic missiles that were developed by German engineer Wernher Von Braun and this is the first rocket capable of reaching space
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The Soviet Union launches the first Earth-orbiting artificial satellite
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Jet Propulsion Laboratories launch Explorer 1, America's first satellite
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The United States formally organizes its space program
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Successful launch of Luna 1 by the Russians