The History of Children's Literature

  • 1744

    John Newbery opened a bookstore in St. Paul’s Churchyard, London, where he published and sold books for children.
  • 1907

    The first child labor laws were passed, which allowed children to go to school.
  • 1907

    New technology reduced the cost of publishing, which aided the development of public libraries.
  • 1919

    The United States publishing house, Macmillan, launched a department which was dedicated entirely to children’s books.
  • 1920-1930's

    Modern picture books began to develop.
  • 1922

    The John Newbery Award was established by the American Library Association.
  • 1922-1923

    Helen Dean Fish and May Massee became the first children’s books editors.
  • 1924

    The Horn Book Magazine was published by the Bookshop for Boys and Girls in Boston.
  • 1933

    May Massee opened a children’s books department at Viking, this caused many other publishers to open children’s books departments as well.
  • 1938

    The Randolph Caldecott Award was established by the American Library Association.
  • 1940-1960's

    Children’s and young adults’ books became an increasingly important part of libraries, schools, homes, and publishing houses.
  • 1960-1970's

    It was difficult to find books that presented girls and women in “nontraditional” roles during this time.
  • 1975

    Harriet Rohmer established the Children’s Book Press, which was devoted to the publication of bilingual picture books reflecting a diversity of cultural experiences.
  • 1988

    Small presses such as Just Us Books were established to address the lack of diversity in the field.