Egyptian timeline

Egyptian Timeline

Period: 3150 BCE to 30 BCE

King Narmer

3100 BCE

The unification of upper and lower Egypt was done by King Narmer. This is what sparked the beginning of the early Dynastic period in ancient Egypt. This occurred around the region of Memphis.

The Old Kingdom Period

2700 BCE

This period of time Is known for the construction of pyramids of Giza. It is significant because of the advancements of architecture and art. This took place primarily in the northern regions of Egypt.

Step Pyramid of Djoser

2600 BCE

The construction of the Step Pyramid of Djoser was designed by the architect, Imhotep. This is significant to the pharaoh's journey to the afterlife. This pyramid is located in Saqqara, Egypt.

Reign of Pharaoh Khufu

2500 BCE

Khufu reigned during the fourth dynasty of the Old Kingdom. This is significant towards the time period of the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza.This occurred near what is now Cairo, Egypt.

First Intermediate Period

2097 BCE

This period of time saw the decline of central authority and the rise of local rulers. This time period is significant to cultural and artistic developments. this took place through Egypt, cities like Herakleopolis and Thebes.

Middle Kingdom Period

1900 BCE

This time period was ruled under Mentuhotep, who established the 11th dynasty. This time period is significant to the advancements in literature and architecture. This took place near modern day Lisht.

Second Intermediate Period

1500 BCE

This time period was characterized by the division of Egypt into many different competing regions. This was significant because of the advancements in technology and cultural exchanges. this occurred around the Nile Delta, as well as upper Egypt.

New Kingdom Period

1480 BCE

This time period started with the reunification of Egypt under Ahmose l, who established the 18th Dynasty. This was significant because of the extensive building projects and military conquests. the capital was located mainly in Thebes.

Reign of Pharaoh Thutmose III

1450 BCE

During this time period there were multiple military campaigns led by Thutmose III. This time period is significant to the additions to the temple of Karnak. This took place in Thebes.

Reign of Akhenaten

1345 BCE

This reign consisted of Akhenaten's religious revolution of shifting traditional polytheistic worship to the monotheistic worship. this time period was significant because of the popular religious reforms during this time. This occurred in the new city Akhetaten which is now Amarna.

Reign of Tutankhamun

1330 BCE

In this reign, tutankhamun restored the traditional religious practices after the monotheistic reforms. This time period is significant because of the advancements in culture and burial practices. The capital was then moved, taking place back in Thebes.

Reign of Pharaoh Ramses II

1250 BCE

During this reign, Ramses II had many military achievements and extensive building projects. This time period was significant because he ruled for 66 years. This reign mainly took place in Thebes.

Sea Peoples Invade Egypt

1200 BCE

Ancient Egypt was attacked by this confederation of naval raiders called the Sea Peoples. This time period was significant because it led to the decline of multiple major civilizations in the eastern Mediterranean. These conflicts were mainly held in the Nile Delta Region.

Third Intermediate Period

1070 BCE

During this time period Egypt of split among several different states. This time period was significant because of a decline in centralized power. Many events during this time period took place near the Nile Valley.

Nubian King Piye Conquers Egypt

728 BCE

This conquest led by King Piye marked the beginning of the 25th Dynasty, this was known as the Nubian Dynasty. This time period was significant because the fragmented political system happening. This mainly took place along the Nile Valley.

The Persian Conquest of Egypt

525 BCE

This event was led by cambyses, launching his campaign against Egypt after gaining power in Persia. This time period is significant because it ended the 26th dynasty. This event was located in the eastern Nile Delta.

Alexander the Great Conquers Egypt

332 BCE

This event took place during Alexander's campaign against the Persian empire, and when returned back to egypt he was largely welcomed by the Egyptians. this time period is significant because it marked the beginning of the Hellenistic period. This event took place mainly in Alexandria and Memphis.

Ptolemaic Dynasty

305 BCE

The Rosetta Stone is Inscribed

196 BCE

Egypt Becomes Providence of Roman Empire

28 BCE