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Library of Alexandria
Ptolemy I creates the library of Alexandria (Museum). -
Jan 1, 671
Defeated by Assyrians
The Assyrians defeat Tajarqa and capture the Egyptian capital of Memphis. -
Jan 1, 1290
Ramesses II
Seti I dies, having built the largest tomb in the "Valley of the Kings" and the largest monument at Abydos, and his son Ramesses II succeeds him, married to Nefertari. -
Jan 1, 1300
Canal
Egyptians build a canal connecting the Nile and the Red Sea. -
Pyramid of Hawara
Amenemhet builds the pyramid of Hawara with its labyrinth. -
Rosetta Stone
The Rosetta Stone is carved in both Greek and Egyptian. -
Egypt Splits
Egypt splits into two smaller states (Memphis in the north and Thebes in the south). -
Unas
Unas becomes Pharoah. -
Sphinx
The Sphinx is built for pharaoh Khephren. -
Khephren
Khephren becomes Pharoah. -
Music and Poetry
Music and poetry become prominent and popular in Egypt. -
Union of North and South Egypt
Pharaoh Kasekhemwy completes the union of north and south Egypt, and builds the first fortress on the Nile, at Buhen. -
Papyrus
Writing begins on papyrus. -
Hieroglyphics
Hieroglyphics are created in Egypt. -
Egyptian Origins
Egyptians trace their origins to the Mount Rwenzori range in East Africa.