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The Hykos ruled much of Egypt from 1630 to 1523 B.C.
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A group from the area of Palestine moved across the Isthmus of Suez into Egypt.
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Strong pharaohs regained control during middle kingdom (2040-1640 B.C.) and restored law and order.
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The power of pharaohs declined marking the end of the old kingdom.
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The largest pyramid at Giza was completed.
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The villages of Egypt were under rule of two separate kingdoms, Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt.