Early Explorers

  • 1415

    Prince Henry the Navigator

    Prince Henry the Navigator
    He finished mapping much of the coast of west-Africa, but they also succeeded in spreading Christianity, defeating Muslims, and establishing new trade routes.
  • 1487

    Bartolomeu Dias

    Bartolomeu Dias
    He was a man of the Portuguese royal house hold. He sailed around the south tip of Africa in 1488, the first European to do so, setting up the route from Europe to Asia .
  • 1492

    Leif Erickson

    Leif Erickson
    Leif Erikson, was a Norse explorer from Iceland. He has been the first known European to be on the continent of North America, before Christopher Columbus.
  • Aug 3, 1492

    Christopher Columbus

    Christopher Columbus
    Columbus and his crew set sail from Spain in three ships , the Nina, the Pinta and the Santa Maria. On October 12, the ships found land the Bahamian islands.
  • 1497

    John Cabot

    John Cabot
    Italian explorer, sailing for the English, searched for a passage to the pacific ocean along the coast of Canada and Newfoundland. This became the basis of England's claim to North America.
  • May 10, 1497

    Amerigo Vespucci

    Amerigo Vespucci
    Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian navigator. He participated in at least two voyages of the Age of Discovery, first on behalf of Spain and then for Portugal.
  • Jul 8, 1497

    Vasco da Gama

    Vasco da Gama
    He was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by traveling by sea. His voyage to India was the first to link Europe and Asia by an ocean route.
  • 1509

    Franciso Pizarro

    Franciso Pizarro
    Cortes’s success made other explorers go explore. Pizarro led his army into the Inca capital in Peru. They arrested the Inca leader and later executed him. Inca could no longer fight right without a leader. Later, he controlled most of the region and he was wealthy.
  • 1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa
    He was a Spanish explorer, he's best known for having crossed the Isthmus of Panama to the Pacific Ocean in 1513, reached the Pacific from the New World.
  • 1519

    Ferdinand Magellan

    Ferdinand Magellan
    He was a Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies from 1519 to 1522.
  • 1519

    Hernan Cortes

    Hernan Cortes
    He landed on the east coast of Mexico in 1519. Cortes, two years later, conquered the Aztec Empire. He found lots of gold which made him rich and Spain.
  • 1519

    Jaun Ponce de Leon

    Jaun Ponce de Leon
    He was the first Spanish explorer on the east coast of Florida in 1519. He wasn’t looking for gold, he wanted to find a fountain of youth. This led to the first Spanish settlement.
  • 1528

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
    He seeked to become rich. He was a part of a Spanish expedition to Florida in 1528. They didn’t get along with the native americans so they sailed south towards Mexico.
  • 1532

    Hernando de Soto

    Hernando de Soto
    He and his men traveled miles throughout the region to search for gold ,fighting off Native American attacks along the way. In 1541, he and his men became the first Europeans to encounter the great Mississippi River and cross it, he died early the next year.
  • 1534

    Jacques Cartier

    Jacques Cartier
    He’s a Frenchman, he sailed down to the saint Lawrence river all the way to present day, Montreal, claiming lands of France for Canada.
  • 1540

    Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

    Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
    He searched for the “ seven cities of Cibola”. He went through northern Mexico, Arizona, until he reached Zuni in 1540. He thought there was no gold so Colorado to Kansas and still no gold.
  • 1542

    Jaun Cabrillo

    Jaun Cabrillo
    He was a explorer known for investigations of the West Coast of North America, undertaken on behalf of the Spanish Empire. He was the first European to explore California, navigating along the coast of California.
  • Henry Hudson

    Henry Hudson
    his first voyage west from England in 1607, when he was hired to find a shorter route to Asia from Europe through the Arctic Ocean.
  • Samuel de Champlain

    Samuel de Champlain
    Samuel de Champlain was a french navigator.He was the founder of the city of Quebec, and consolidator of the French colonies in the New World.
  • Henry Hudson

    Henry Hudson
    On the voyage, he searched for a river because he thought that would be the way to discover a shorter route to Asia. He discovered what we know today as the Hudson River and New York and claimed it for the country of Holland,known as Netherlands.
  • Rene-Robert De La Salle

    Rene-Robert De La Salle
    He was a French explorer and fur trader in North America. He explored the Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada, the Mississippi River, and the Gulf of Mexico