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1000
Leif Ericksson: Sponsored by the land of Scandinavia
Was the first European to land on the coast of North America. Specifically in what is now present day Canada. -
1488
Bartolomeu Dias: sailed for the country of Portugal
Sailed Southward down the coast of Africa making it to the southern tip of Africa. He called the Southern tip the "Tip of Good Hope". -
1488
Pedro Alvarez Cabral: Sponsored by the country of Portugal
He is known for finding the country of Brazil in South America. He starts a settlement there in the name of Portugal. -
1492
Christopher Columbus: Sponsored by the country of Spain
Tried to reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic, landed in the Americas but believed he had reached Asia. -
1497
Vasco da Gama
sailed all around Africa and all the way to India.
Winning the Europe race for a sea route to Asia. -
1497
John Cabot: Sponsored by the country of Italy
Searched for the Northwest Passage and landed on present-day Newfoundland. -
1499
Amerigo Vespucci: Sponsored by the country of Spain
Discovered that South America is a separate continent. -
1513
Vasco Nunez de Balboa: Sponsored by the country of Spain
He is known for sailing to the country of Panama and discovering the Pacific Ocean -
1513
Juan Ponce de León: Sponsored by the country of Spain.
Searched for the Fountain of Youth. -
1519
Hernan Cortes: Sponsored by the country of Spain
Conquered the Aztec Empire. -
1520
Ferdinand Magellan: Sponsored by the country of Spain.
Sailed to the Southern tip of South America. -
1524
Giovanni de Verrazano: Sponsored by the country of Italy.
Searched for the Northwest Passage. Explored present-day Nova Scotia down to the Carolinas. -
1528
Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca: Sponsored by the country of Spain.
Searched for the seven cities of gold. -
1531
Francisco Pizarro: Sponsored by the country of Spain.
Conquered the Inca Empire. -
1535
Jacques Cartier: Sponsored by the country of France
Sailed up the St. Lawrence River. -
1540
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado: Sponsored by the country of Spain.
Searched for the Seven Cities of Cibola. -
1541
Hernando de Soto: Sponsored by the country of Spain
Discovered the Mississippi River. -
1542
Juan Cabrillo: Sponsored by the country of Spain.
Discovered present-day California. -
Henry Hudson: Sponsored by the Dutch
Discovered the Hudson River and the Hudson Bay. -
Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette: Sponsored by the country of France
Traveled the Mississippi River by canoe. -
Robert Cavelier de La Salle: Sponsored by the country of France
Followed the Mississippi River all the way down to the Gulf of Mexico.