Nasa earlyearth paleorangedot 20190802

Early Earth

  • Planetary Accretion
    4567 BCE

    Planetary Accretion

    Accretion in astrophysics is when particles accumulate into a large object by gravity. It is mostly gaseous matter that is attracted together, and it forms an accretion disk. Combined with dust to create more of a solid, this was how many planets were formed.
  • Formation of the Moon
    4500 BCE

    Formation of the Moon

    The moon formed about 30-50 million years after the formation of the Solar System. It formed out of debris that was thrown into orbit after another planet around the size of Mars collided with Earth. It stayed in orbit around Earth because of Earth's gravitational attraction.
  • Period: 4500 BCE to 3800 BCE

    Planetary Cooling

    Before, Earth was scorching hot, magma was everywhere, and no life was sustainable. There were great movements and activities on and in the interior of planets, creating heat. As planets cooled, those movements declined until there was none.
  • End of Heavy Bombardment
    3800 BCE

    End of Heavy Bombardment

    Heavy bombardment happened when small asteroids and planets that failed to form slammed into planets, which scarred their surfaces. Collisions were much more frequent in the Solar System during this tame.
  • Core Formation
    1500 BCE

    Core Formation

    Earth's core was formed by accretion when metal from impactors sank through the then magma surface of early Earth and to the center. The core is also mostly metal, as those materials could gravitate to the center of the Earth.