-
750 B.C
Nubia conquers Egypt and gains control of the Nile Valley. -
2700 B.C
The pyramid age begins in Egypt. -
2500 B.C
The first Indian civilization arises in the Indus River valley. Mohenjo-Daro, a principal city, is shown here. -
2000 B.C
Chinese cilvilization emerges along river valleys and the east coast of Asia. -
1650 B.C
The Shang dynasty, known for fine bronzeworks such as this cauldron, gains control of territory along the Huang He. -
1500 B.C
The Aryans cross into India from the north and overrun existing cities and towns. -
1400 B.C
The Olmecs develop the first civilization in the Americans. -
1027 B.C
The Zhou overthrow the Shang Richly adorned artworks reflect Zhou power and wealth. -
500 B.C
In India, people begin to write down Hindu sacred texts, called Vedas. The Vedas reflect Aryan belief in many deities, including Lakshmi, shown here. -
509 B.C
The Roman republic is established. -
3000 B.C
River valley civilizations begin to emerge.