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410
Rome Leaves England
The Romans pulled out of Britian, called home to help defend their beleaguered empire against hordes of invaders. With no central government is was not long before Britian, too, became a target for invaders. -
500
PI
3.14 or PI was first calculated. -
Jul 14, 731
The Venerable Bede
Bede finishes his History of the English Church and People. -
Jul 14, 750
First Beowulf
Scholars believe this was the first time that Beowulf was likely composed. -
Jul 14, 1000
Beowulf
Beowulf was wrote down by monks. -
Jul 14, 1040
The Real Macbeth
Macbeth defeats Duncan I of Scotland and makes himself king. -
Aug 14, 1042
Edward the Confessor*
The descendant of Alfred, Edward took the throne. However Edward had no children. -
Jul 14, 1065
Westminster Abby is consecrated
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Jan 6, 1066
Edward Dies and Harold takes the Throne.
Edward dies and had once sworn and oath making William, duke of Normandy, his heir. However, a council of nobles and church officials named Harold to succeed him. -
Oct 14, 1066
William Defeats Harold
William lead his army, in which was the last successful invasion of Britian, called the Norman Conquest. William kills Harold at the Battle of Hastings. -
Dec 25, 1066
William the Conqueror
William is crowned king of England. -
Angles & Saxons arrive
The Angles and Saxons, along with other Germanic tribes began arriving from northern Europe around this time. The Britians lead by perhaps a Celtic chieftain named Arthur. (probably King Arthur) Britian took on a new name: Angle-land or England. Their gutteral language is now known as Old English. -
Vikings
The 790's brought the next wave of invaders, a fearsome group of seafaring marauders from the rocky, windswept coasts of Denmark and Norway; the Vikings.Viking raiders looted, killed, and burned down entire villages. -
Alfred the Great
In the South, the Danes finally met defeat at the hands of a powerful Anglo-Saxon King known as Alfred the Great. Alfred unified the English, and under his rule, learning and culture flourished. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a record of English history, was initiated at his bidding.