Early American Discrimination Timeline

  • Massacre at Mystic

    Massacre at Mystic
    It was an attack on Mystic Fort that left 500 adults and children of the Pequot tribe dead.
  • The Scalp Act

    The Scalp Act
    This says that Anyone who brought in a male scalp above age of 12 would be given 150 pieces of eight or the equivalent of $150. For females above age of 12 or males under the age of 12, they would be paid $130.
  • The 3/5ths Compromise

    The 3/5ths Compromise
    It determined that three out of every five slaves was counted when determining a state's total population for legislative representation and taxation
  • Slave Trade Ends in the United States

    Slave Trade Ends in the United States
    This was an act of Congress passed in 1800 made it illegal for Americans to engage in the slave trade between nations, and gave U.S. authorities the right to seize slave ships which were caught transporting slaves and confiscate their cargo. Then the "Act Prohibiting the Importation of Slaves" took effect in 1808.
  • Battle of Tippecanoe

    Battle of Tippecanoe
    This was a battle between the American forces under the command of William Henry Harrison, and Native American warriors under the leadership of Tenskwatawa, commonly referred to as “The Prophet.”
  • The Missouri Compromise

    The Missouri Compromise
    This legislation admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a non-slave state at the same time, so as not to upset the balance between slave and free states in the nation. It also outlawed slavery above the 36º 30' latitude line in the remainder of the Louisiana Territory.
  • Indian Removal Act

    Indian Removal Act
    This authorized the president to grant unsettled lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders.
  • Trail of Tears

    Trail of Tears
    About 100,000 American Indians living between Michigan, Louisiana, and Florida moved west after the U.S. government coerced treaties or used the U.S. Army against those resisting. Many were treated brutally. An estimated 3,500 Creeks died in Alabama and on their westward journey.
  • Nat Turner Rebellion

    Nat Turner Rebellion
    Turner started at his masters house and killed the entire family. They marched throughout Southampton County in Virginia, killing at least 55 people until white authorities crushed the revolt.
  • The Fugitive Slave Act

    The Fugitive Slave Act
    The act required that slaves be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state. The act also made the federal government responsible for finding, returning, and trying escaped slaves.
  • Dred Scott Decision

    Dred Scott Decision
    He upheld slavery in United States territories, denied the legality of black citizenship in America, and declared the Missouri Compromise to be unconstitutional.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation
    The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
  • 13th Amendment

    13th Amendment
    This amendment provides that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."
  • 14th Amendment

    14th Amendment
    This amendment granted citizenship to all persons "born or naturalized in the United States," including formerly enslaved people, and provided all citizens with “equal protection under the laws.
  • 15th Amendment

    15th Amendment
    This Amendment says “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
  • Battle of Little Bighorn

    Battle of Little Bighorn
    This marked the most decisive Native American victory and the worst U.S. Army defeat in the long Plains Indian War.
  • Battle of Wounded Knee

    Battle of Wounded Knee
    This was the slaughter of approximately 150–300 Lakota Indians by United States Army troops in the area of Wounded Knee Creek in southwestern South Dakota.
  • Plessy vs. Ferguson

    Plessy vs. Ferguson
    This is the Supreme Court case that had originally upheld the constitutionality of “separate, but equal facilities” based on race.