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The aboriginal australians used the southern cross and other constellations for stories and navigation.
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Ptolomy suggests the Geocentric Theory, that Earth is the centre of the universe.
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Nicolaus Copernicus proposes the heliocentric theory of the universe, that the sun is the centre of the universe.
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Johannes Kepler studies orbits and proposes the idea of elliptical ornits and ctreated equations for orbit times and distances.
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Galileo uses a powerful telescope to observe stars and planets.
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Giovanni Cassini discovers gaps in the rings of Saturn, as well as observing the patterns of the moons of Saturn.
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Isaac Newton proposes the Theory of Universal Gravity.
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Edmond Halley discovers the periodic reoccurance of the passing of what is now known as Halley's Comet.
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William Herschell discovers Uranus and two of it's Moons.
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Johann Bode creates a mathematical equation to find distances from sun and uses it to discover the asteroid belt.
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Joseph von Fraunhofer measures wavelength from sun and creates a wavelength standard.
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Joseph Lockyer discovers new alement helium in the Sun's atmosphere.