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Begining of Dental Hygiene
In the late 1800s dental disease prevention methods became popular amongst dentists and dental nurses, with dentists being trained to perform routine prophylaxis treatment in the fight against dental disease -
FDI
Federation Dentaire Internationale (FDI) is formed -
Porcelain jacket crown
Charles Land devises the porcelain jacket crown -
Novocain
Alfred Einhorn, a German chemist, formulates the local anesthetic procain, later marketed under the trade name Novocain -
First recognised dental hygienist
Alfred C. Fones began to train his cousin, Irene Newman, to act as an apprentice, scaling and polishing teeth as well as giving instructions on how to keep their mouths clean with daily home care practices. She was then to become the first recognised dental hygienist -
Lost wax
William Taggart invents a “lost wax” casting machine, allowing dentists to make precision cast fillings -
First school of dental hygienists
In 1913 the term dental hygienist was devised and Alfred Fones began the first school for dental hygienists in Connecticut -
First legal dental hygienist
1914 the first legal dental hygienists graduated from Dr. Fones’ dental hygiene program and legally allowed to provide patients with prophylaxis treatment -
ADHA
1923 the first meeting of the American Dental Hygienist Association took place -
NIDCR
President Harry S. Truman signs the Congressional bill formally establishing the National Institute of Dental Research and initiating federal funding for dental research. The name changes to National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) in 1998.