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Lisbon Earthquake (Portugal)
Magnitude: M 9
Death Toll: 20,000 people
Interesting Facts:
- Amplified to heights of 7 m (23 ft.).
- Killed more than 1/3 of the entire population of the Portuguese Capital. -
Krakatoa Eruption (Java/Sumatra)
Magnitude: M 8.5
Death Toll: <36,000 people
Interesting Facts:
- Amplified to heights of 35 m (115ft.).
- The eruption generated the loudest sound ever recorded in history. -
Aleutian Earthquake (Alaska)
Magnitude: M 8.1
Death Toll: 160 people
Interesting Facts:
- Damages cost over $26 million to repair.
- The tsunami traveled at an average speed of roughly 490 MPH. -
Great Chilean Earthquake (Chile)
Magnitude: M 9.5
Death Toll: 61 people
Interesting Facts:
- Shaking lasted for approximately 10 minutes.
- The tsunami left over 2 million people homeless. -
Good Friday Earthquake (Alaska)
Magnitude: M 9.2
Death Toll: 130 people
Interesting Facts:
- Second largest earthquake ever recorded.
- Felt from over 502,000 square miles. -
Hokkaido Earthquake (Japan)
Magnitude: M 7.8
Death Toll: 120 people
Interesting Facts:
- The tsunami allowed for a large landslide to occur.
- Over 36 local rivers had been polluted and destroyed. -
Papua New Guinea Earthquake (Papua New Guinea)
Magnitude: M 7.1
Death Toll: < 2,100 people
Interesting Facts:
- The tsunami was caused by a large undersea landslide.
- The max height of the tsunami was recorded being 59 feet. -
Sumatra Earthquake (Indonesia)
Magnitude: M 9.1
Death Toll: 230,000 people
Interesting Facts:
- Estimated that the amount of energy released from the earthquake was equivalent to 23,000 Hiroshima atomic bombs.
- The shaking lasted around 8-10 minutes. -
Samoa Earthquake (Samoa Islands)
Magnitude: M 8.1
Death Toll: 200 people
Interesting Facts:
- Damages were estimated to be around $124.4 million.
- It took around 2 years (2011) for the Island to fully recover. -
Chile Earthquake (Chile)
Magnitude: M 8.8
Death Toll: 700 people
Interesting Facts:
- Damages cost more than $550 million.
- The tsunami left 2 million people homeless. -
Tohoku Earthquake (Japan)
Magnitude: M 9.1
Death Toll: < 20,000 people
Interesting Facts:
- That year, more than 5,000 aftershocks hit Japan after the earthquake.
- Japan's northern Honshu coastline dropped by 2ft after the tsunami. -
Sulawesi Earthquake (Indonesia)
Magnitude: M 7.5
Death Toll: 4,350 people
Interesting Facts:
- The earthquakes epicenter was located in the mountainous Dongola Regency.
- Waves reached average heights of 20 feet.